The Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory at the California Institute of Technology (GALCIT), was a research institute created in 1926, at first specializing in aeronautics research. In 1930, Hungarian scientist Theodore von Kármán accepted the directorship of the lab and emigrated to the United States. Under his leadership, work on rockets began there in 1936.[1] GALCIT was the first—and from 1936 to 1940 the only—university-based rocket research center.[2] Based on GALCIT's JATO project at the time, the Jet Propulsion Laboratory was established under a contract with the United States Army in November 1943.[3]
In 1961 the GALCIT acronym was retained while the name changed to Graduate Aeronautical Laboratories at the California Institute of Technology.[4] In 2006, during the directorship of Ares Rosakis, GALCIT was once again renamed, taking on the new name Graduate Aerospace Laboratories of the California Institute of Technology (while continuing to maintain the acronym GALCIT) in order to reflect its vigorous re-engagement with space engineering and with JPL.
- ^ "NASA Sounding Rockets, 1958-1968: A Historical Summary, Ch. 2". NASA. 1971.
- ^ "Theodore von Karman". NASA. Archived from the original on 2007-06-02.
- ^ Launius, Roger (2002). To Reach the High Frontier: A History of U.S. Launch Vehicles. University of Kentucky. pp. 39–42. ISBN 0-813-12245-7.
- ^ "GALCIT: The First 75 Years". GALCIT. Archived from the original on 2007-04-15. Retrieved 2007-04-15.