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Guillermo Billinghurst | |
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| 37th President of Peru | |
| In office 24 September 1912 – 4 February 1914 | |
| Prime Minister | Elías Malpartida Enrique Varela Vidaurre Federico Luna y Peralta Aurelio Sousa Matute |
| Vice President | Roberto Leguía Miguel Echenique |
| Preceded by | Augusto B. Leguía |
| Succeeded by | Óscar R. Benavides |
| President of the Senate | |
| In office 28 July 1896 – 28 July 1897 | |
| Preceded by | Manuel Pablo Olaechea |
| Succeeded by | Manuel Candamo |
| First Vice President of Peru | |
| In office 8 September 1895 – 8 September 1899 | |
| President | Nicolás de Piérola |
| Preceded by | Vacant (Last held by César Canevaro in 1895) |
| Succeeded by | Isaac Alzamora |
| Senator from Tacna | |
| In office 28 July 1895 – 28 July 1899 | |
| Preceded by | Manuel Pablo Olaechea |
| Succeeded by | Manuel Candamo |
| Member of the Chamber of Deputies | |
| In office 28 July 1878 – 28 July 1880 | |
| Constituency | Tarapacá Province |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Guillermo Enrique Billinghurst Angulo 27 July 1851 Arica, Peru |
| Died | 28 June 1915 (aged 63) Iquique, Chile |
| Political party | Democratic Party of Peru |
| Relatives | Susana Ferrari Billinghurst (cousin) |
| Profession | Entrepreneur |
Guillermo Enrique Billinghurst Angulo (27 July 1851, Arica – 28 June 1915, Iquique) was a Peruvian politician of English descent who served as the 37th President of Peru. He succeeded Augusto B. Leguía, from 1912 to 1914. An Anglo-Peruvian, Billinghurst's surname is a locational name; Billinghurst is a parish in Sussex, England.
During his presidency, Billinghurst became embroiled in an increasingly bitter series of conflicts with Congress, a liberal, he proposed and attempted to pass an advanced social legislation in favour of the working-classes. This was blocked by the conservative and oligarchic factions in the Peruvian Congress, whereupon Billinghurst attempted to call fresh elections. Whereupon these same Conservative factions now called upon the Peruvian military led by Óscar R. Benavides, to carry out a coup d'état. As a result of the coup, which resulted in Benavides becoming President, Billinghurst was sent into exile in Chile where he died shortly thereafter.