Gulf Islands National Park Reserve | |
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IUCN category VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources)[1] | |
Location of Gulf Islands National Park Reserve on Vancouver Island Location of Gulf Islands National Park Reserve in British Columbia Location of Gulf Islands National Park Reserve in Canada | |
Location | Capital RD, British Columbia, Canada |
Nearest city | Sidney |
Coordinates | 48°51′2″N 123°26′52″W / 48.85056°N 123.44778°W |
Area | 36 km2 (14 sq mi) |
Established | May 9, 2003 |
Visitors | 28,434 (in 2022–23[2]) |
Governing body | Parks Canada |
Website | parks |
Gulf Islands National Park Reserve is a national park located on and around the Gulf Islands in British Columbia, Canada. In the National Parks System Plan, this park provides representation of the Strait of Georgia Lowlands natural region, the only place in Canada with a Mediterranean climate of dry, sunny summers and mild, wet winters, the result of a rain shadow effect from surrounding mountains between the region and the ocean. It has similar dominant vegetation as the Pacific Northwest, such as coastal Douglas-fir, western red cedar, shore pine, Pacific dogwood, bigleaf maple, and red alder, but also contains the northern extent of some of the more drought tolerant trees such as Garry oak and Arbutus. The park was created in 2003 as the fortieth national park. It covers 36 square kilometres (14 sq mi) of area on 16 islands and more than 30 islets, reefs and surrounding waters, making it the sixth smallest national park in Canada.