Gusev (Russian: Гусев), or Guseva (feminine; Гусева), is a Russian surname derived from the word гусь (goos, meaning "goose"). Husyev or Husyeva is Ukrainian adaptation of the name.
Notable people with the surname include:
- Aleksandr Gusev (field hockey) (1955–1994), former field hockey player from the Soviet Union
- Aleksandr Gusev (ice hockey) (1947–2020), former Soviet ice hockey player and Olympic champion
- Alexandr Vladimirovich Gussev or Gusev (1917–1999), Russian parasitologist, specialist of monogeneans
- Alexey Gusev (1945–2001), Soviet naval officer and Hero of the Soviet Union
- Andrei Gusev (born 1952), Russian writer and journalist
- Dmitry Sergeyevich Gusev (1915-1987), Soviet army officer
- Dmitry Gusev (born 1972), Russian politician
- Ekaterina Guseva (born 1976), popular Russian actress
- Khioniya Guseva, Russian woman famous for attempting to murder Grigori Rasputin
- Klara Guseva (1937–2019), former Soviet speed skater
- Matvey Gusev (1826–1866), Russian astronomer
- Natalya Guseva
- Nikita Gusev (born 1992), Russian ice hockey player
- Nikolay Ivanovich Gusev (1897–1962), Soviet general
- Nikolay Nicolaevich Gusev (critic) (1882–1967), Soviet literary critic and author of books about Tolstoy
- Nikolay Nikolaevich Gusev (chess player) (born 1922), Soviet chess master
- Oleh Husyev (born 1983), Ukrainian footballer
- Oleg Andreyevich Gusev (born 1964), Russian entrepreneur
- Pavel Gusev
- Pyotr Gusev (1904–1987), Soviet ballet dancer, choreographer and teacher
- Rolan Gusev (born 1977), Russian footballer
- Sergei Gusev (born 1975), Russian ice hockey player
- Serhiy Husyev, Ukrainian football player
- Sergey Ivanovich Gusev (1874–1933), Russian/Soviet statesman and politician
- Vladimir Gusev
- Viktor Mikhaylovich Gusev (1909–1944), Soviet songwriter, playwright and screenwriter
- Viktor Mikhaylovich Gusev (born 1955), Russian sports commentator