Gwanggaeto Stele

UNESCO World Heritage Site
Tombstone of King Gwanggaeto the Great
LocationLiaoning and Jilin in China
Includes
Reference1135
Inscription2004 (28th Session)
Area4,164.8599 ha (10,291.593 acres)
Buffer zone14,142.4404 ha (34,946.731 acres)
Coordinates41°08′41″N 126°12′51″E / 41.14486°N 126.21416°E / 41.14486; 126.21416
Gwanggaeto Stele is located in Jilin
Gwanggaeto Stele
Location of Gwanggaeto Stele in Jilin
Gwanggaeto Stele is located in China
Gwanggaeto Stele
Gwanggaeto Stele (China)
Gwanggaeto Stele
The pavilion where the stele is housed
Chinese name
Chinese好太王碑
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHǎotàiwáng Bēi
Korean name
Hangul광개토왕릉비 or 호태왕비
Hanja廣開土王陵碑 or 好太王碑
Transcriptions
Revised RomanizationGwanggaeto wangneungbi or Hotae Wangbi
McCune–ReischauerKwanggaet'o wangnŭngbi or Hot'ae Wangbi

The Gwanggaeto Stele is a memorial stele for the tomb of Gwanggaeto the Great of Goguryeo, erected in 414 by his son Jangsu. This monument to Gwanggaeto the Great is the largest engraved stele in the world.[1][2][unreliable source?] It stands near the tomb of Gwanggaeto in the present-day city of Ji'an along the Yalu River in Jilin Province, Northeast China, which was the capital of Goguryeo at that time. It is carved out of a single mass of granite, stands approximately 6.39m tall and has a girth of almost four meters. The inscription is written exclusively in Classical Chinese.

A rubbing of the Gwanggaeto Stele

The stele is one of the major primary sources for the history of Goguryeo, and supplies invaluable historical detail on Gwanggaeto's reign as well as insights into Goguryeo mythology. It has also become a focal point of national rivalries in East Asia manifested in the interpretations of the stele's inscription and the place of Goguryeo in modern historical narratives. An exact replica of the Gwanggaeto Stele stands on the grounds of the War Memorial of Seoul[3] and the rubbed copies made in 1881 and 1883 are in the custody of China and Japan.[4]

  1. ^ 이창우, 그림; 이희근, 글 : 최승필,감수 (15 July 2010). 세상이 깜짝 놀란 우리 역사 진기록 (in Korean). 뜨인돌출판. ISBN 9788958074731. Retrieved 11 October 2016.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ 일본 굴레 벗어난 최초의 광개토대왕비문 해석본 나와. OhmyNews. 9 February 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2016.
  3. ^ Gwanggaeto Stele in Seoul
  4. ^ Pyong-son Pak, Korean printing: from its origins to 1910, Jimoondang, 2003. ISBN 8988095707 p.68