H. Clay Evans

Henry Clay Evans
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Tennessee's 3rd district
In office
March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1891
Preceded byJohn R. Neal
Succeeded byHenry C. Snodgrass
Mayor of Chattanooga, Tennessee
In office
1882–1883[1]
Preceded byJohn A. Hart
Succeeded byHugh Whiteside
Personal details
BornJune 18, 1843 (1843-06-18)
Juniata County, Pennsylvania, United States
DiedDecember 12, 1921 (1921-12-13) (aged 78)
Chattanooga, Tennessee, US
Resting placeForest Hills Cemetery
Chattanooga, Tennessee
Political partyRepublican
SpouseAdelaide (Durand) Evans
Children3[2]
ProfessionBusinessman
Signature
Military service
Allegiance United States of America
Branch/serviceUnited States Union Army
Years of serviceMay 6, 1864 to September 24, 1864
RankQuartermaster Sergeant
UnitWisconsin Company A, 41st Regiment, Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War

Henry Clay Evans (June 18, 1843 – December 12, 1921) was an American politician and businessman who represented Tennessee's 3rd district in the United States House of Representatives from 1889 to 1891, and was twice a candidate for Governor of Tennessee (1894 and 1906). He also served as U.S. Commissioner of Pensions from 1897 to 1902, and as U.S. consul to London from 1902 to 1905.[2]

A supporter of progressive causes such as the Lodge Bill, Evans frequently found himself at odds with the Southern Democrat-controlled state legislature. His district was gerrymandered to ensure his defeat in the 1890 congressional elections,[3] and the state legislature discarded thousands of votes in the 1894 gubernatorial election to allow his opponent, Peter Turney, to win.[2] He also consistently quarreled with fellow Tennessee Republicans, initially Congressman Leonidas C. Houk, and later the faction led by Congressman Walter P. Brownlow. Brownlow helped thwart Evans's bid for the vice presidential nomination at the 1896 Republican National Convention.[4]

Evans was also active in local politics in his adopted hometown of Chattanooga, where he championed education. He served two terms as Mayor of Chattanooga (1882–1883), and in his later years served as the city's Commissioner of Education.[2]

  1. ^ History of Mayors, Chattanooga.gov. Retrieved: 28 August 2013.
  2. ^ a b c d Leonard Schlup, "Henry Clay Evans," Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture. Retrieved: 28 August 2013.
  3. ^ Phillip Langsdon, Tennessee: A Political History (Franklin, Tenn.: Hillsboro Press, 2000), pp. 219-220.
  4. ^ Langsdon, Tennessee: A Political History, pp. 227-229.