HD 114762

HD 114762
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Coma Berenices
Right ascension 13h 12m 19.74107s[1]
Declination +17° 31′ 01.6303″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 7.30[2] + 15.00[3]
Characteristics
A
Evolutionary stage Main sequence
Spectral type F9V[4]
B−V color index 0.525[2]
B
Evolutionary stage Main sequence
Spectral type sdM9[5]
J−K color index 0.70
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)49.63±0.18[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −580.999 mas/yr[1]
Dec.: 1.062 mas/yr[1]
Parallax (π)26.1979 ± 0.1082 mas[1]
Distance124.5 ± 0.5 ly
(38.2 ± 0.2 pc)
Orbit[6]
CompanionHD 114762 Ab
Period (P)83.91712±0.00064 d
Semi-major axis (a)0.361±0.012 AU[7]
Eccentricity (e)0.3442±0.0012
Inclination (i)2.8±0.6°
Periastron epoch (T)2449969.202±0.048
Argument of periastron (ω)
(primary)
201.3±1.0[7]°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
0.6201±0.00085 km/s
Details
HD 114762 A
Mass1.046±0.040[6] M
Radius1.24±0.05[2] R
Surface gravity (log g)4.18±0.03[4] cgs
Temperature5869±13[4] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.72+0.05
−0.07
[4] dex
Age12±4[4] Gyr
HD 114762 Ab
Mass0.293+0.103
−0.056
[6] M
HD 114762 B
Mass0.0879[5] M
Radius0.100[5] R
Luminosity0.00043[5] L
Surface gravity (log g)5.381[5] cgs
Temperature2,645[5] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.71[5] dex
Age~10[5] Gyr
Other designations
BD+18 2700, HD 114762, HIP 64426, SAO 100458, 2MASS J13121982+1731016[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata
Exoplanet Archivedata
ARICNSdata

HD 114762 is a triple star system[3][4] approximately 125 light-years (38.2 pc) away in the constellation Coma Berenices. It consists of a yellow-white F-type main-sequence star (HD 114762 A) and two red dwarf companions (HD 114762 Ab & HD 114762 B) approximately 0.36 & 130 AU distant.[3][4] Both are low-metal subdwarfs. Planets around such metal-poor stars are rare (three known cases are HD 22781, HD 111232, and HD 181720).[9] A telescope or strong binoculars are needed to view the primary. HD 114762 had been used by scientists as a "standard star", one whose radial velocity is well established, but with the discovery of the spectroscopic companion HD 114762 Ab its usefulness as a standard has been called into question.[10]

The red dwarf companion is classified as an ultra-cool dwarf, with a spectral type around M9.[5] With a visual magnitude of 15 and separated from the primary by only three arcseconds, it can only be seen with a powerful telescope.[3] It is estimated to be around 10 billion years old, although the properties of such low-mass stars are very similar across a wide range of ages. It is calculated have only 8% of the mass of the Sun, a tenth of its radius, and with a temperature of about 2,645 K it produces less than a thousandth of its luminosity.[5]

  1. ^ a b c d e Cite error: The named reference GaiaDR3 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference Kane2011 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference Patience2002 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Cite error: The named reference Kiefer2019 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Cite error: The named reference bowler2099 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference Winn2022 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Kiefer2020 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference Simbad was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ Adibekyan, Vardan (2019), "Heavy Metal Rules. I. Exoplanet Incidence and Metallicity", Geosciences, 9 (3): 105, arXiv:1902.04493, Bibcode:2019Geosc...9..105A, doi:10.3390/geosciences9030105, S2CID 119089419
  10. ^ Cite error: The named reference latimes19880804 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).