HD 216770

HD 216770
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Piscis Austrinus
Right ascension 22h 55m 53.708s[1]
Declination –26° 39′ 31.54″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 8.11[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type K0V[2] or G9VCN+1[3]
B−V color index 0.821[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)31.141±0.0004[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 226.237 mas/yr[1]
Dec.: −177.985 mas/yr[1]
Parallax (π)27.2923 ± 0.0245 mas[1]
Distance119.5 ± 0.1 ly
(36.64 ± 0.03 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)5.22[2]
Details
Mass0.74±0.07[5] M
Radius0.93±0.02[5] R
Luminosity0.79[2] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.37±0.04[5] cgs
Temperature5,399±18[5] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.27[5] dex
Rotation35.6 d[2]
Rotational velocity (v sin i)1.4[2] km/s
Age3.1[2] Gyr
Other designations
CD−27°16109, GC 31973, HIP 113238, SAO 191502, LTT 9276, NLTT 55283[6]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 216770 is a star with an orbiting exoplanet in the southern constellation of Piscis Austrinus. With an apparent visual magnitude of 8.11,[2] it is too faint to be visible to the naked eye. It is located at a distance of 120 light years from the Sun, as determined by parallax measurements, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of 31.1 km/s.[4] The star shows a high proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at an angular rate of 0.302 arcsec yr−1.[7]

The spectrum of HD 216770 presents as a late G-type main-sequence star, a yellow dwarf, with a stellar classification of G9VCN+1,[3] where the suffix notation indicates anomalously strong band of CN. The star is smaller than the Sun, with 74% of the Sun's mass and 93% of the Sun's radius.[5] It is about three billion years old and is spinning slowly with a rotation period of 35.6 days.[2] The abundance of iron, a measure of the metallicity of the star, is higher than solar. The star is radiating 79% of the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,399 K.[5]

In 2003 an exoplanet was announced orbiting it by the Geneva Extrasolar Planet Search team.[2] As the inclination of the orbital plane is unknown, only a lower bound on the mass of the object can be determined. It has at least 65% of the mass of Jupiter. The body has an eccentric orbit with a period of 118.5 days.

The HD 216770 planetary system
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b >0.65 MJ 0.46 118.45 ± 0.55 0.37 ± 0.06
  1. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference GaiaDR3 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Cite error: The named reference Mayor2004 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Gray_et_al_2006 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference GaiaRV was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Cite error: The named reference Stassun was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference SIMBAD was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference Luyten1995 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).