HMAS Pioneer

HMAS Pioneer off East Africa in 1916
HMAS Pioneer off East Africa in 1916
History
United Kingdom
NamePioneer
BuilderChatham Dockyard, Kent
Laid down16 December 1897
Launched28 June 1899
Completed23 January 1900
Commissioned10 July 1900
Decommissioned29 November 1912
FateTransferred to Australia, 28 November 1912
Australia
NamePioneer
Acquired28 November 1912
Commissioned1 March 1913
Decommissioned7 November 1916
Honours and
awards
FateScuttled, 18 February 1931
General characteristics
Class and typePelorus-class cruiser
Displacement2,200 long tons (2,200 t)
Length
  • 313 ft 3 in (95.48 m) o/a
  • 305 ft (93 m) p/p
Beam36 ft 9 in (11.20 m)
Draught15 ft (4.6 m)
PropulsionTriple expansion engines, 2 shafts, 5,000 ihp (3,728 kW)
Speed19.5 knots (36.1 km/h; 22.4 mph)
Complement225 as designed
Armament
Armour
  • Deck: 1+12–2 in (38–51 mm) deck
  • Gunshields: 14 in (6.4 mm)
  • Conning tower: 3 in (76 mm)

HMAS Pioneer (formerly HMS Pioneer) was a Pelorus-class protected cruiser built for the Royal Navy at the end of the 19th century. She was transferred to the fledgling Royal Australian Navy (RAN) in 1912. During World War I, the cruiser captured two German merchant ships, and was involved in the East African Campaign, including the blockade of the cruiser SMS Königsberg and a bombardment of Dar-es-Salaam. She returned to Australia in late 1916 and was decommissioned. Pioneer was used as an accommodation ship for the following six years, then was stripped down and sold off by 1926. The cruiser was scuttled outside Sydney Heads in 1931.