HMAS Protector (1884)

HMAS Protector in 1914
History
Australia
BuilderSir WG Armstrong, Mitchell & Co, Newcastle upon Tyne
Laid down16 November 1882
LaunchedMay 1884
Commissioned19 June 1884
DecommissionedJune 1924 (RAN naval service)
RecommissionedJuly 1943 (US army service)
Out of serviceJuly 1943
MottoFaith for Duty
Honours and
awards
  • Battle honours:
  • China 1900
  • Rabaul 1914
FateScuttled as a breakwater at Heron Island, 1943.
General characteristics
TypeArmstrong type F1 flat-iron gunboat
Displacement920 tons
Length180 ft (54.9 m)
Beam56 ft (17.1 m)
Draught12 ft (3.7 m)
Propulsion2 compound surface condensing engines
Speed14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph)
Complement85 to 96
Armament

HMCS (later HMAS)[1] Protector was a large flat-iron gunboat commissioned and purchased by the South Australian government in 1884, for the purpose of defending the local coastline against possible attacks in the aftermath of the 'Russian scare', of the 1870s.[2] She arrived in Adelaide in September 1884 and served in the Boxer Rebellion, World War I and World War II.

During July 1943, Protector was requisitioned for war service by the U.S. Army. On the way to New Guinea and off Gladstone, she was damaged in a collision with a tug and abandoned. The hull was taken to Heron Island off the Queensland coast and later sunk for use as a breakwater. Her rusting remains are still visible to this day.

  1. ^ His/Her Majesty's Colonial Ship, later His Majesty's Australian Ship
  2. ^ Cohen, Raymond (1979). Threat perception in international crisis. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 0-299-08000-5. OCLC: 4983577.