HMNZS Endeavour (1944)

HMNZS Endeavour in Wellington Harbour, 15 December 1956
History
United Kingdom
Name	HMS Pretext
Builder	American Car and Foundry Co. Wilmington, Delaware
Laid down	1 May 1943
Launched	23 May 1944
Completed	5 August 1944
Acquired	5 August 1944
Identification	Pennant number Z284
Fate	returned to U.S. Navy, 22 November 1945
United States
Acquired	22 November 1945
Stricken	28 March 1946
Fate	Transferred to the Maritime Commission, 3 April 1947, for disposal
United Kingdom
Name	RRS John Biscoe
Namesake	John Biscoe
Owner	Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey
Port of registry	Port Stanley, Falkland Islands
Acquired	20 July 1947
Christened	15 December 1947
Renamed	Pretext in April 1956[1]
Identification	IMO number: 5022364
Fate	Sold to New Zealand in August 1956
New Zealand
Name	HMNZS Endeavour
Namesake	HM Bark Endeavour
Commissioned	August 1956
Decommissioned	June 1962
Identification	IMO number: 5022364
Canada
Name	Arctic Endeavour
Owner	Mayhaven Shipping Ltd.
Identification	IMO number: 5022364
Fate	Foundered off Newfoundland on 11 Nov 1982
General characteristics
Class and type	Ailanthus-class net laying ship
Displacement	1,190 long tons (1,210 t) (full)
Length	194 ft 6 in (59.28 m)
Beam	37 ft (11 m)
Draught	13 ft 6 in (4.11 m)
Propulsion	diesel electric, 2,500 hp (1,900 kW)
Speed	13 knots (24 km/h)
Complement	56
Armament	Second World War: 1 × 3-inch/50 caliber gun 4 × twin 20 mm gun mounts

HMNZS Endeavour was a Royal New Zealand Navy Antarctic support vessel. She was the first of three ships in the Royal New Zealand Navy to bear that name.

The ship was built in the United States in 1944 as Satinwood (YN-89) as a net tender of the Ailanthus class (but later redesignated as AN-76, a net layer) and transferred to the Royal Navy under Lend-Lease in August 1944. Commissioned as HMS Pretext (Z284), she served the United Kingdom until she was returned to United States Navy custody in November 1945. Sold by the United States Maritime Commission in 1947, she served as a research vessel for the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey under the name SV John Biscoe. She was briefly renamed Pretext when another ship was assigned the John Biscoe name, before being sold to the Royal New Zealand Navy, renamed Endeavour, and employed in supporting the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition and subsequent New Zealand research activities in Antarctica. Sold again in 1962, the ship, renamed Arctic Endeavour for sealing work in the northern hemisphere, foundered off the coast of Canada in November 1982.