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Resolution and Adventure with fishing craft in Matavai Bay by William Hodges, painted 1776, shows the two ships at anchor in Tahiti.
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History | |
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Great Britain | |
Name | Marquis of Rockingham |
Owner | Captain William Hammond, of Hull |
Builder | Thomas Fishburn, Whitby |
Launched | 1769,[1] or 1770[2] |
Fate | Sold to Royal Navy, November 1771 |
Great Britain | |
Name | HMS Raleigh |
Operator | Royal Navy |
Acquired | 27 November 1771 |
Renamed | HMS Adventure (25 December 1771)[3] |
Fate | Sold to original owner in May 1783 |
Great Britain | |
Name | Adventure |
Owner | Captain William Hammond, of Hull |
Acquired | May 1783 by purchase |
Fate | Sunk in the Saint Lawrence River in May 1811 |
General characteristics [2] | |
Tons burthen | 33641⁄94 (bm) |
Length |
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Beam | 28 ft 4 in (8.6 m) |
Depth of hold | 13 ft (4.0 m) |
Propulsion | Sail |
Sail plan | Barque |
Range | Limited only by water and provisions |
Complement | 80 |
Armament |
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HMS Adventure was a barque that the Royal Navy purchased in 1771. She had been the merchant vessel Marquis of Rockingham, launched in 1770 at Whitby. In naval service she sailed with Resolution on James Cook's second expedition to the Pacific in 1772–1775. She was the first ship to circumnavigate the globe from west to east. After her return she served as a store ship until 1779. The navy sold her in 1783 and she resumed a civilian career, but retaining the name Adventure. She was lost in May 1811.