HMS Argo (1781)

The Argo serving as flagship at Gibraltar, 1799. In the collection of the National Maritime Museum; Thomas Buttersworth; 19th century.
History
Great Britain
NameHMS Argo
Ordered26 February 1779
BuilderJohn Baker & Co, Howden Pans, Newcastle-upon-Tyne
Laid down18 August 1779
Launched7 June 1781
Completed15 October 1781
FateSold on 11 January 1816
General characteristics [1]
Class and type44-gun Roebuck-class fifth rate
Tons burthen8922194 (bm)
Length
  • Overall: 140 ft 8 in (42.9 m)
  • Keel: 115 ft 8 in (35.3 m)
Beam38 ft 0+34 in (11.6 m)
Depth of hold16 ft 4+12 in (5.0 m)
PropulsionSails
Sail planFull-rigged ship
Complement280 (300 from 1783)
Armament
  • As built:
    • Lower deck (LD): 22 × 18-pounder guns
    • Upper deck (UD): 22 × 9-pounder guns
    • Fc: 2 × 6-pounder guns
  • After April 1793:
    • LD: 22 × 24-pounder carronades
    • UD: 20 × 12-pounder guns
    • QD: 4 × 24-pounder carronades
    • FC: 2 × 24-pounder carronades
  • After November 1793:
    • LD: 22 × 18-pounder guns
    • UD: 20 × 12-pounder guns
    • QD: 4 × 24-pounder carronades
    • Fc: 2 × 24-pounder carronades
  • After September 1809:
    • LD: 20 × Gover's 24-pounder guns[a]
    • UD: 22 × Gover's 24-pounder guns
    • QD: 4 × 24-pounder carronades
    • Fc: 2 × 6-pounder guns + 2 × 24-pounder carronades

HMS Argo was a 44-gun fifth-rate Roebuck-class ship of the Royal Navy. She was launched in 1781 from Howdon Dock. The French captured her in 1783, but 36 hours later the British recaptured her. She then distinguished herself in the French Revolutionary Wars by capturing several prizes, though she did not participate in any major actions. She also served in the Napoleonic Wars. She was sold in 1816.

  1. ^ Winfield (2008), p. 127.
  2. ^ de Tousard (1809), pp. 357–362.


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