HMS Detroit (1813)

Painting of HMS Detroit by E.A Hodgkinson
History
United Kingdom
NameHMS Detroit
BuilderAmherstburg Royal Naval Dockyard, Amherstburg
Laid downJanuary 1813
Launchedmid-July 1813
CommissionedAugust 1813
FateCaptured on 10 September 1813
United States
NameUSS Detroit
Acquired10 September 1813 by capture
Out of service1815
FateSold in 1825
History
NameDetroit
Acquired1825
In service1836
Out of serviceSeptember 1841
FateRan aground above Niagara Falls
General characteristics as built
TypeSloop
Tons burthen305 (bm)
Length92 ft 6 in (28.2 m) pp
Beam26 ft 0 in (7.9 m)
Draught12 ft 0 in (3.7 m)
Depth of hold11 ft 0 in (3.4 m)
PropulsionSails
Armament
  • Design
  • As built
    • 1 × 24 pdr carronade
    • 1 × 18 pdr carronade
    • 2 × 24 pdr long guns
    • 1 × 18 pdr long gun (pivot)
    • 6 × 12 pdr long guns
    • 8 × 9 pdr long guns

HMS Detroit was a 20-gun sloop of the Royal Navy, launched in July 1813 and serving on Lake Erie during the War of 1812. She was the most powerful British ship in the Lake Erie squadron until the Americans captured her during the Battle of Lake Erie on 10 September 1813. Detroit was commissioned into the United States Navy as its first USS Detroit. However, she was so damaged that the sloop took no further part in the war. Postwar, Detroit was sunk for preservation at Misery Bay off Presque Isle until 1833, when she was refloated and converted for commercial service. In 1841, Detroit was reduced to a hulk at Buffalo, New York, where she was purchased with the intent of sending her over Niagara Falls. The plan went awry and Detroit ran aground on a shoal before the falls and broke up.