HMS Gloucester (62)

Gloucester at anchor, 1939
History
United Kingdom
NameGloucester
NamesakeGloucester
BuilderDevonport Dockyard
Laid down22 September 1936
Launched19 October 1937
Sponsored byPrincess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester
Completed31 January 1939
IdentificationPennant number: 62
Nickname(s)"The Fighting G"[1]
FateSunk by German aircraft, 22 May 1941
General characteristics (as built)
Class and typeTown-class light cruiser
Displacement
Length588 ft (179.2 m)
Beam62 ft 4 in (19.0 m)
Draught20 ft 7 in (6.3 m)
Installed power
Propulsion4 × shafts; 4 × geared steam turbines
Speed32 knots (59.3 km/h; 36.8 mph)
Range6,000 nmi (11,000 km; 6,900 mi) at 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph)
Complement800–815
Armament
Armour
Aircraft carried2 × Supermarine Walrus flying boats
Aviation facilities1 × catapult

HMS Gloucester was one of the second batch of three Town-class light cruisers built for the Royal Navy during the late 1930s. Commissioned shortly before the start of World War II in August 1939, the ship was initially assigned to the China Station and was transferred to the Indian Ocean and later to South Africa to search for German commerce raiders. She was transferred to the Mediterranean Fleet in mid-1940 and spent much of her time escorting Malta Convoys. Gloucester played minor roles in the Battle of Calabria in 1940 and the Battle of Cape Matapan in 1941. She was sunk by German dive bombers on 22 May 1941 during the Battle of Crete with the loss of 722 men out of a crew of 807. Gloucester acquired the nickname "The Fighting G" after earning five battle honours in less than a year.[2]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference bbc was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "Crew of HMS Gloucester remember her WWII loss". Gov.uk. London: Ministry of Defence. 17 May 2010. Retrieved 27 August 2018.