HMS King George V (41)

HMS King George V enters Apra Harbour, Guam with sailors on deck in 1945
History
United Kingdom
NameHMS King George V
NamesakeGeorge V
BuilderVickers-Armstrong, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
Laid down1 January 1937[1]
Launched21 February 1939[1]
Commissioned1 October 1940[1]
Decommissioned1949
Stricken17 December 1957[1]
Nickname(s)KGV
Honours and
awards
FateSold for scrap, 1957
NotesPennant number 41[2][1]
General characteristics
Class and typeKing George V-class battleship
Displacement42,200 tons (1941)
Length745 ft (227 m)
Beam103 ft (31 m)
Draught32.6 ft (9.9 m)
Propulsion
  • 8 Admiralty three-drum small-tube boilers with superheaters
  • 4 Parsons single-reduction geared turbines
  • 4 three-bladed propellers, 14 ft 6 in (4.42 m) diameter
  • 125,000 shp (93,000 kW)
Speed28.0 knots (51.9 km/h) (1941 trials)
Range+5,400 nautical miles (10,000 km) at 18 knots (33 km/h) (11.9 tons/hour fuel burn)
Complement1,314 to 1,631
Armament
Armour
  • Main belt: 15 inches (380 mm)
  • lower belt: 6 inches (150 mm)
  • deck: up to 5.6 inches (140 mm)
  • main turrets: 13 inches (330 mm)
  • barbettes: 13 inches (330 mm)
Aircraft carried4 Supermarine Walrus seaplanes, 1 double-ended catapult

HMS King George V (pennant number 41) was the lead ship of the five British King George V-class battleships of the Royal Navy. Laid down in 1937 and commissioned in 1940, King George V operated during the Second World War in all three major naval theatres of war, the Atlantic, Mediterranean and Pacific, as part of the British Home Fleet and Pacific Fleets. In May 1941, along with HMS Rodney, King George V was involved in the hunt for and pursuit of the German battleship Bismarck, eventually inflicting severe damage which led to the German vessel's sinking. On 1 May 1942 the destroyer HMS Punjabi sank after a collision with King George V in foggy conditions. King George V took part in Operation Husky (the allied landings in Sicily) and bombarded the island of Levanzo and the port of Trapani. She also escorted part of the surrendered Italian Fleet, which included the battleships Andrea Doria and Duilio, to Malta. In 1945 King George V took part in operations against the Japanese in the Pacific.

King George V was made flagship of the British Home Fleet on 1 April 1941, she remained so during the rest of the war and became a training battleship in November 1947.[1]

  1. ^ a b c d e f "Research guide B9: The Royal Navy: HMS 'King George V'".
  2. ^ Lenton and Colledge p. 21.