HMS Levant (1758)

Levant's sister ship in the Coventry class, HMS Carysfort
History
Royal Navy EnsignGreat Britain
NameHMS Levant
Ordered6 May 1757
BuilderHenry Adams, Buckler's Hard, Hampshire
Laid downJune 1757
Launched6 July 1758 at Buckler's Hard
Completed16 June 1759 at Portsmouth Dockyard
CommissionedOctober 1758
In service
  • 1758–1763
  • 1766–1770
  • 1771–1779
Out of service1779
Honours and
awards
Expedition against Martinique, 1762
FateBroken up at Deptford Dockyard, September 1780
General characteristics
Class and type28-gun Coventry-class sixth-rate frigate
Tons burthen595 3494 bm
Length
  • 118 ft 5 in (36.1 m) (gun deck)
  • 97 ft 4 in (29.7 m) (keel)
Beam33 ft 11 in (10.3 m)
Depth of hold10 ft 6 in (3.20 m)
Sail planFull-rigged ship
Complement200
Armament
  • 28 guns comprising:
  • Gun deck: 24 × 9-pounder guns
  • Quarterdeck: 4 × 3-pounder guns
  • 12 × ½-pdr swivel guns

HMS Levant was a 28-gun sixth-rate frigate of the Coventry class, which saw Royal Navy service against France in the Seven Years' War, and against France, Spain and the American colonies during the American Revolutionary War. Principally a hunter of privateers, she was also designed to be a match for small French frigates, but with a broader hull and sturdier build at the expense of some speed and manoeuvrability. Launched in 1758, Levant was assigned to the Royal Navy's Jamaica station from 1759 and proved her worth by defeating nine French vessels during her first three years at sea. She was also part of the British expedition against Martinique in 1762 but played no role in the landings or subsequent defeat of French forces at Fort Royal.

The frigate was decommissioned following Britain's declaration of peace with France in 1763, but returned to service in 1766 for patrol duties in the Caribbean. Decommissioned for a second time in 1770, she was reinstated at the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War and sent to the Mediterranean as part of a small British squadron based at Gibraltar. Over the next three years she captured or sank a total of fourteen enemy craft including an 18-gun American privateer. In 1779 she brought home news of an impending Spanish assault on Gibraltar, ahead of Spain's declaration of war on Great Britain.

The ageing frigate was finally removed from Navy service later that year, and her crew discharged to other vessels. She was broken up at Deptford Dockyard in 1780, having secured a total of 31 victories over 21 years at sea.