HMS Mary (1660)

History
Commonwealth Navy EnsignCommonwealth of England
NameSpeaker
NamesakeWilliam Lenthall, Speaker of the House of Commons
OwnerBritish government
BuilderChristopher Pett (Woolwich)
Launched1650
History
Royal Navy EnsignEngland
NameHMS Mary
NamesakeHenrietta Maria
Acquired1660
FateWrecked, 1703
General characteristics as built[1]
Class and typeSpeaker-class
Tons burthen727
Length116 ft (35.4 m) (keel)
Beam34 ft 8 in (10.6 m)
Depth of hold14 ft 6 in (4.4 m)
PropulsionSails
Sail planFull-rigged ship
Armament
  • 50 guns (at launch);
  • 62 guns (1677)
General characteristics after 1688 rebuild[2]
Class and type62-gun third-rate ship of the line
Tons burthen829
Length143 ft 3 in (43.7 m) (gundeck)
Beam36 ft 8 in (11.2 m)
Depth of hold14 ft 6 in (4.4 m)
PropulsionSails
Sail planFull-rigged ship
Armament62 guns of various weights of shot

The English ship Speaker was a 50-gun third-rate. Speaker was built for the navy of the Commonwealth of England by Christopher Pett at Woolwich Dockyard and launched in 1650. At the Restoration she was renamed HMS Mary. She was the prototype of the Speaker-class.

In 1688, HMS Mary was rebuilt by Thomas Shish at Woolwich Dockyard as a 62-gun third-rate ship of the line. The ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands in the Great Storm of 1703. Almost all who were aboard were drowned, including Rear-Admiral Basil Beaumont.

  1. ^ Lavery 2003, p. 159.
  2. ^ Lavery 2003, p. 163.