HMS Monarch (1911)

Monarch at anchor, before 1915
History
United Kingdom
NameMonarch
NamesakeA French ship, Monarque, captured in 1747
BuilderArmstrong Whitworth, Elswick
Laid down1 April 1910
Launched30 March 1911
Commissioned27 April 1912
Decommissioned5 May 1922
Out of serviceOctober 1923
FateSunk as a target, 21 January 1925
General characteristics (as built)
Class and typeOrion-class dreadnought battleship
Displacement21,922 long tons (22,274 t) (normal)
Length581 ft (177.1 m) (o/a)
Beam88 ft 6 in (27.0 m)
Draught31 ft 3 in (9.5 m)
Installed power
Propulsion4 × shafts; 2 × steam turbine sets
Speed21 knots (39 km/h; 24 mph)
Range6,730 nmi (12,460 km; 7,740 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
Complement738–750 (1914)
Armament
Armour
  • Belt: 8–12 in (203–305 mm)
  • Deck: 1–4 inches (25–102 mm)
  • Turrets: 11 in (280 mm)
  • Barbettes: 10 in (254 mm)

HMS Monarch was the second of four Orion-class dreadnought battleships built for the Royal Navy in the early 1910s. She spent the bulk of her career assigned to the Home and Grand Fleets. Aside from participating in the failed attempt to intercept the German ships that had bombarded Scarborough, Hartlepool and Whitby in late 1914, the Battle of Jutland in May 1916 and the inconclusive action of 19 August, her service during World War I generally consisted of routine patrols and training in the North Sea.

After the Grand Fleet was dissolved in early 1919, Monarch was transferred back to the Home Fleet for a few months before she was assigned to the Reserve Fleet. The ship was listed for disposal in mid-1922, but was hulked for use as a stationary training ship. In late 1923 Monarch was converted into a target ship and sunk in early 1925.