HMS Roebuck (1636) was a 10-gun vessel launched in 1636 and sunk in 1641 as a result of a collision.
HMS Roebuck (1646) was a 14-gun ship captured in 1646 and commissioned into the Royalist Navy two years later. She was captured at Kinsale in 1649 by Parliamentarian forces and sold in 1651.
HMS Roebuck (1653) was a 34-gun ship captured in 1653, converted to a hulk in 1664 and sold in 1668.
HMS Roebuck (1704) was a 42-gun fifth rate launched in 1704 and dismantled in 1725. She was rebuilt in 1722, and sunk in 1743 as a breakwater.
HMS Roebuck (1743) was a 44-gun fifth rate launched in 1743 and sold in 1764.
HMS Roebuck (1774) was a 44-gun fifth rate two-decker launched in 1774 and converted to a hospital ship in 1790. In 1799 she was converted to a troopship, and four years later to a guard ship. She was broken up in 1811.
HMS Roebuck (1856) was a wooden screw gunvessel launched in 1856 and sold in 1864.