HMS Victoria (1859)

HMS Victoria, painting by William Mackenzie Thomson
History
Royal Navy EnsignUnited Kingdom
NameHMS Victoria
Ordered6 January 1855
Laid down1 April 1856
Launched12 November 1859
FateSold for scrap, 31 May 1893
General characteristics
Class and typeVictoria
Displacement6,959 tons
Tons burthen41263194 bm
Length260 ft (79 m)
Beam60 ft (18 m)
Draught27 ft 6 in (8.38 m)
PropulsionSails; 1 Maudslay engine fired by eight boilers, producing 4,403 ihp to one screw
Complement1,000 officers and men
Armament
  • 121 guns:
  • Gun deck: 32 × 8 inch
  • Middle gun deck: 30 × 8 inch
  • Upper gun deck: 32 × 32 pdrs
  • Quarter deck: 26 × 32 pdrs, 1 × 68 pdr

HMS Victoria was a 121-gun screw first-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy. She and her sister ship HMS Howe were the first and only British three-decker ships of the line to be designed from the start for screw propulsion, and were the largest wooden battleships of their time. Between 1860 and 1867 Victoria was in active service as flagship of Britain's Mediterranean Fleet under Vice-Admiral Robert Smart. She was paid off in 1867 without ever seeing combat, and was sold for scrap in 1893.