HVS 7

HVS 7
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Leo
Right ascension 11h 33m 12.125s[1]
Declination +01° 08′ 24.87″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 17.80[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type sdB[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)518[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: -1[5] mas/yr
Dec.: 1[5] mas/yr
Distance180,000 ly
(55,000[6] pc)
Details[7]
Mass3.7 M
Radius4.0 R
Luminosity300 L
Surface gravity (log g)3.8 cgs
Temperature12,000 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)55 km/s
Age150 Myr
Other designations
SDSS J113312.12+010824.9, EPIC 201540171
Database references
SIMBADdata

HVS 7 -- hyper-velocity star 7, otherwise known as SDSS J113312.12+010824.9 is a rare star that has been accelerated to faster than our Milky Way Galaxy's escape velocity.[7][8] In 2013 a team under N. Przybilla wrote that the star had a chemically peculiar photosphere, which masked its origins.[7] The star was first cataloged during the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. It was identified as a hyper-velocity star in 2006.[8]

The star has a chemically peculiar spectrum, roughly matching a B-type subdwarf. Stars in this region of the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram are expected to either be hot horizontal branch stars, low-mass helium-burning objects, or moderate mass hydrogen-burning stars slightly below the main sequence. The high rotational velocity of HVS 7 means it is likely to be a young star near the main sequence, around 150 million years old and 3.7 times the mass of the sun.[7]

  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference SDSS was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference brown2007 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference harris was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference sdss8 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference dr2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference brown was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference Astro2013-02-21 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference TheAstrophysicalJournal was invoked but never defined (see the help page).