Habib Yunich | |||||||
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Хәбиб Юнич | |||||||
Education Minister of the East Turkestan Republic | |||||||
In office 18 November 1944 – January 1945 | |||||||
Preceded by | Position established | ||||||
Succeeded by | Saifuddin Azizi | ||||||
Personal details | |||||||
Born | 1906 Ghulja, Xinjiang Province, Great Qing | ||||||
Died | January 1945 (aged 38–39) Ghulja, East Turkestan Republic | ||||||
Parent |
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Occupation | Educator, journalist | ||||||
Chinese name | |||||||
Chinese | 海比甫·玉尼奇 | ||||||
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Alternative Chinese name | |||||||
Chinese | 海比甫·尤尼切夫 | ||||||
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Second alternative Chinese name | |||||||
Traditional Chinese | 哈比卜·約奇 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 哈比卜·约奇 | ||||||
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Uyghur name | |||||||
Uyghur | يۈنىچ خەبىب فازىلجانۇلى | ||||||
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Russian name | |||||||
Russian | Хабиб Юничев | ||||||
Romanization | Khabib Yunichev | ||||||
Tatar name | |||||||
Tatar | Юнич Хәбиб Фазылҗан улы Yüniç Xäbib Fazılcan ulı [jyˈniɕ xæˈbib fʌzɤɫˈʑɑn uɫɯ] | ||||||
Habib Yunich (also russified as Yunichev; 1906–1945) was a Chinese Tatar educator, journalist, and politician. He served as the Second East Turkestan Republic's first education minister, from the state's establishment in 1944 until his sudden death from typhus in 1945. He was succeeded by his deputy Saifuddin Azizi.
A highly educated polyglot, Yunich was concerned primarily with improving the cultural and educational institutions of his hometown Ghulja (Yining). He founded the city's first public library and Uyghur-language newspaper.