Habib Yunich

Habib Yunich
Хәбиб Юнич
Yunich in 1932
Education Minister of the East Turkestan Republic
In office
18 November 1944 – January 1945
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded bySaifuddin Azizi
Personal details
Born1906 (1906)
Ghulja, Xinjiang Province, Great Qing
DiedJanuary 1945 (aged 38–39)
Ghulja, East Turkestan Republic
Parent
  • Faziljan Yunich (father)
OccupationEducator, journalist
Chinese name
Chinese海比甫·玉尼奇
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHǎibǐfǔ Yùníqí
Alternative Chinese name
Chinese海比甫·尤尼切夫
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHǎibǐfǔ Yóuníqièfū
Second alternative Chinese name
Traditional Chinese哈比卜·約奇
Simplified Chinese哈比卜·约奇
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHābǐbo Yuēqí
Uyghur name
Uyghurيۈنىچ خەبىب فازىلجانۇلى
Transcriptions
Latin YëziqiYünich Xebib Faziljanuli
Russian name
RussianХабиб Юничев
RomanizationKhabib Yunichev
Tatar name
TatarЮнич Хәбиб Фазылҗан улы
Yüniç Xäbib Fazılcan ulı
[jyˈniɕ xæˈbib fʌzɤɫˈʑɑn uɫɯ]
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Habib Yunich (also russified as Yunichev; 1906–1945) was a Chinese Tatar educator, journalist, and politician. He served as the Second East Turkestan Republic's first education minister, from the state's establishment in 1944 until his sudden death from typhus in 1945. He was succeeded by his deputy Saifuddin Azizi.

A highly educated polyglot, Yunich was concerned primarily with improving the cultural and educational institutions of his hometown Ghulja (Yining). He founded the city's first public library and Uyghur-language newspaper.