Hamming weight

The Hamming weight of a string is the number of symbols that are different from the zero-symbol of the alphabet used. It is thus equivalent to the Hamming distance from the all-zero string of the same length. For the most typical case, a string of bits, this is the number of 1's in the string, or the digit sum of the binary representation of a given number and the ₁ norm of a bit vector. In this binary case, it is also called the population count,[1] popcount, sideways sum,[2] or bit summation.[3]

Examples
String Hamming weight
11101 4
11101000 4
00000000 0
678012340567 10
A plot of Hamming weight for numbers 0 to 256.[4]
  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Warren_2013 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Knuth_2009 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference HP-16C_1982 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ R.Ugalde, Laurence. "Population count the Fōrmulæ programming language". Fōrmulæ. Retrieved 2024-06-02.