Han Shizhong

Han Shizhong
Native name
韓世忠
Nickname(s)Prince of Qi (蘄王)
Born1089
Died1151 (aged 61–62)
AllegianceSong dynasty
Years of service1105–1142
Battles / warsSong–Jin wars
Han Shizhong
Traditional Chinese韓世忠
Simplified Chinese韩世忠
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHán Shìzhōng

Han Shizhong (Chinese: 韓世忠) (1089 – 16 September 1151[1]) was a Chinese military general, poet, and politician of the late Northern Song dynasty and the early Southern Song dynasty. He dedicated his whole life to serving the Song dynasty, and performed many legendary deeds. It is said that he had scars all over his body and, by the time he retired, there were only four fingers left on both of his hands. General Han distinguished himself in the Jin–Song wars against the Jurchen Jin dynasty, and was reputed to win battles in situation where he had to face a larger number of enemies with a smaller numbers of soldiers. He was a great fighter and because of his feats in battle, Yuan Tan said that Han Shizhong was truly an even match for 10,000 men.

He was also known as a military inventor: his inventions including various modified bows, chain-like armor, a horse jumping obstacle course for cavalry training, and an archery range for archery practice. His wife, Liang Hongyu, was also known to have an exceptional military mind.

Through the tragedy of Yue Fei's execution, Han realized the extent of the rampant corruption throughout the Song imperial court, and retired from military service afterward.

  1. ^ ([绍兴二十一年]八月....壬申,韩世忠薨,诏进太师致仕。) Song Shi, vol.30