Haneunim

Hwanin represented at the Samseonggung.

Haneunim or Hanunim (Korean하느님; lit. Lord of Heaven; Heavenly Lord)[a][1] is the sky God of Cheondoism and Jeungsanism.[1] In the more Buddhist-aligned parts of these religions, he is identified with Indra. In the more Taoist-aligned parts of these religions, he is identified with Okhwang Sangje (옥황상제; 玉皇上帝; lit. Jade Emperor). Under that name, he is a deity in the Poncheongyo religion.[2]


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  1. ^ a b Hong (2009), p. 39.
  2. ^ "Okhwangsangje". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2023-04-23.