Hangmen Also Die!

Hangmen Also Die!
1943 Theatrical Poster
Directed byFritz Lang
Screenplay byJohn Wexley
Story byFritz Lang
Bertolt Brecht
Produced byFritz Lang
Arnold Pressburger
Starring
CinematographyJames Wong Howe
Edited byGene Fowler Jr.
Music byHanns Eisler
Production
company
Arnold Pressburger Films
Distributed byUnited Artists
Release dates
  • March 27, 1943 (1943-03-27) (premiere)
  • April 1943 (1943-04) (general)
Running time
134 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$850,000[1]

Hangmen Also Die! is a 1943 war film directed by the Austrian director Fritz Lang and written by John Wexley from a story by Bertolt Brecht (credited as Bert Brecht) and Lang. The film stars Brian Donlevy, with Walter Brennan, Anna Lee, and Gene Lockhart, and Dennis O'Keefe in support. Alexander Granach has a showy role as a Gestapo detective, and Hans Heinrich von Twardowski has a cameo as Reinhard Heydrich. Hanns Eisler composed the Academy Award nominated score, and James Wong Howe was cinematographer.

The film is loosely based on the 1942 assassination of Heydrich, the Nazi Reich Protector of German-occupied Bohemia and Moravia during World War II. The number-two man in the SS, and a chief mastermind of the Holocaust, Heydrich earned the epithet of "The Hangman of Europe." Though the real Heydrich was assassinated by Czechoslovak soldiers parachuted from a British plane in Operation Anthropoid, this was not known at the time of filming. Instead, Heydrich's killer is depicted as a member of the Czech resistance with ties to the Communist Party.

  1. ^ "'Hangmen' to be shown United Nations Reps". Variety. March 3, 1943. p. 17.