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Hanns Martin Schleyer | |
|---|---|
 Schleyer in November 1973 | |
| President of the Confederation of German Employers' Associations | |
| In office 1 January 1977 – 18 October 1977 | |
| Preceded by | Otto A. Friedrich |
| Succeeded by | Otto Esser |
| President of the Federation of German Industries | |
| In office 6 December 1973 – 18 October 1977 | |
| Preceded by | Hans Günter Sohl |
| Succeeded by | Nikolaus Fasolt (1978) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1 May 1915 Offenburg, Grand Duchy of Baden, German Empire |
| Died | 18 October 1977 (aged 62) en route to Mulhouse, France |
| Manner of death | Assassination |
| Political party | Christian Democratic Union (1970–1977) Nazi Party (1937–1945) |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 4 |
| Relatives | Johann Martin Schleyer (great-great uncle) |
| Alma mater | Heidelberg University University of Innsbruck (Dr. jur.) |
| Occupation |
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Hans "Hanns" Martin Schleyer (German pronunciation: [ˈhans ˈmaʁtiːn ˈʃlaɪɐ]; 1 May 1915 – 18 October 1977) was a German business executive, employer and industry representative, SS-Officer, and lobbyist. He served as president of two powerful commercial organizations: the Confederation of German Employers' Associations (German: Bundesvereinigung der Deutschen Arbeitgeberverbände, BDA) and the Federation of German Industries (Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie, BDI). Schleyer became a target for radical elements of the West German student movement in the 1970s due to his roles in these business organisations, his positions in labour disputes, his aggressive television appearances, his conservative anti-communist views, his prominence as a member of the Christian Democratic Union, and his past as an enthusiastic member of the Nazi student movement. During the Nazi era, Schleyer served as an SS officer and reached the rank of SS-Untersturmführer. Schleyer's kidnapping and murder by the Red Army Faction (RAF) during the so-called German Autumn was the climax of one of the most serious crises in the history of West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany).[1][2][3]
He was kidnapped on 5 September 1977 by the far left Red Army Faction (Rote Armee Fraktion, RAF) and subsequently murdered; his driver and police escort of three policemen were also killed when his car was ambushed. The West German government determined that it was in the national interest not to negotiate with terrorists.[4] The abduction and murder are commonly seen as the climax of the RAF campaign in 1977, known as the German Autumn. After his death Schleyer has been extensively honoured in Germany; the Hanns Martin Schleyer Prize, the Hanns Martin Schleyer Foundation and the Hanns-Martin-Schleyer-Halle are named in his honour. In 2017 German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier and the German government marked the 40th anniversary of the kidnapping.[5][6]
- ^ Varon, Jamie (2004). Bringing the War Home: The Weather Underground, the Red Army Faction, and Revolutionary Violence in the Sixties and Seventies. University of California Press. pp. 197, 245, 252, 342.
- ^ J Smith, André Moncourt (February 2009). Bringing the War Home: The Weather Underground, the Red Army Faction, and Revolutionary Violence in the Sixties and Seventies. PM Press. p. 477. ISBN 978-1604861792.
- ^ Schmid, Thomas (19 October 2007). "Hanns Martin Schleyer, das unbekannte Opfer". Die Welt. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
- ^ Terror casualty Hanns Martin Schleyer, Deutsche Welle
- ^ "Bundespräsident gedenkt RAF-Opfern von Schleyer-Entführung". Archived from the original on 26 February 2023. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
- ^ "KölnSo lebte Hanns Martin Schleyer in Köln". Archived from the original on 6 September 2018. Retrieved 10 September 2017.