Hans Ehlers

Hans Ehlers
Born(1914-07-15)15 July 1914
Hennstedt, Germany
Died27 December 1944(1944-12-27) (aged 30)
Bereborn, Germany
Cause of deathKilled in action
Allegiance Nazi Germany
Service / branch Luftwaffe
RankHauptmann (captain)
UnitCondor Legion, JG 3, JG 1
Commands2./JG 1, 3./JG 1, I./JG 1
Battles / wars
AwardsSpanish Cross in Silver with Swords
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross

Hans Ehlers[Note 1] (15 July 1914 – 27 December 1944) was a German military aviator who served in the Luftwaffe during World War II. As a fighter ace, he was credited with 55—that is, 55 aerial combat encounters resulting in the destruction of the enemy aircraft—claimed in an unknown number of combat missions. He claimed eleven victories on the Eastern Front and 44 over the Western Allies, including 23 four-engine bombers.

Born in Hennstedt, Ehlers volunteered for service with the Condor Legion during the Spanish Civil War where he was assigned to the ground crew of Jagdgruppe 88 (J/88—88th Fighter Group). Following service in Spain, Ehlers was trained as a fighter pilot and posted to Jagdgeschwader 3 (JG 3—3rd Fighter Wing) He claimed his first aerial victory on 18 May 1940 during the Battle of France. He then fought in Battle of Britain and Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union. Due to an organizational change, his unit became part of Jagdgeschwader 1 (JG 1—1st Fighter Wing) in early 1942 and was stationed on the Western Front and fighting in Defense of the Reich.

Ehlers was appointed Gruppenkommandeur (group commander) of I. Gruppe (1st group) of JG 1. On 9 June 1944, Ehlers was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and was killed in action on 27 December 1944, when he was shot down near Bereborn during the Battle of the Bulge.

  1. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 289.


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