Haplogroup
| |
|---|---|
 Geographic distribution of the haplogroup E1b1b | |
| Possible time of origin | 47,500—22,400 BP[1][2][3] |
| Coalescence age | 34,800 BP[4] |
| Possible place of origin | Northeast Africa[5][1] |
| Ancestor | E-P2 |
| Descendants |
|
| Defining mutations | M215 |
E-M215 or E1b1b, formerly known as E3b, is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. E-M215 has two basal branches, E-M35 and E-M281. E-M35 is primarily distributed in North Africa and the Horn of Africa, and occurs at moderate frequencies in the Middle East, Europe, and Southern Africa. E-M281 occurs at a low frequency in Ethiopia.
- ^ a b Trombetta 2015.
- ^ Haber M, Jones AL, Connel BA, Asan, Arciero E, Huanming Y, Thomas MG, Xue Y, Tyler-Smith C (June 2019). "A Rare Deep-Rooting D0 African Y-chromosomal Haplogroup and its Implications for the Expansion of Modern Humans Out of Africa". Genetics. 212 (4): 1421–1428. doi:10.1534/genetics.119.302368. PMC 6707464. PMID 31196864.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Cruciani2007was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "E-M215 YTree".
- ^ Cruciani et al. (2004).