Harding County, South Dakota

Harding County
Golden Valley Norwegian Lutheran Church in Ralph, South Dakota
Map of South Dakota highlighting Harding County
Location within the U.S. state of South Dakota
Map of the United States highlighting South Dakota
South Dakota's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 45°35′N 103°30′W / 45.59°N 103.5°W / 45.59; -103.5
Country United States
State South Dakota
Founded1881 (created)
1898 (dissolved)
1908 (re-created w revised shape)
1909 (organized)
Named forJ. A. Harding
SeatBuffalo
Largest townBuffalo
Area
 • Total2,678 sq mi (6,940 km2)
 • Land2,671 sq mi (6,920 km2)
 • Water6.5 sq mi (17 km2)  0.2%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total1,311
 • Estimate 
(2023)
1,324 Increase
 • Density0.49/sq mi (0.19/km2)
Time zoneUTC−7 (Mountain)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−6 (MDT)
Congressional districtAt-large
Websitewww.hardingcountysd.com

Harding County is a county in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,311,[1] making it the third-least populous county in South Dakota. Its county seat is Buffalo.[2]

Harding County was established as a county in the Dakota Territory on March 5, 1881, but was not organized at that time. Its name recognized J. A. Harding, who had been Speaker of the House of Dakota Territory.[3] Its boundaries were altered in 1883, in 1889, and in 1894. On November 8, 1898, Harding County was dissolved and its territory assigned to Butte County. However, on November 3, 1908, it was again created (with altered boundaries) from Butte County's area, and on February 17, 1909 its governing organization was completed.[4]

Custer National Forest has its South Dakota portion in Harding County, and South Dakota State University operates the Antelope Range and Livestock Research Station about 14 miles (23 km) east of Buffalo.

  1. ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ^ Joseph Nathan Kane, The American Counties (4th Ed.), (The Scarecrow Press, 1983), pp. 148, 479
  4. ^ Individual County Chronologies/Harding County Archived May 8, 2021, at the Wayback Machine (Newberry Library) accessed February 3, 2019.