Hari Singh Nalwa

Hari Singh Nalwa
Painting of Hari Singh Nalwa, by Hasan al-Din, Lahore, ca.1845-50
Nickname(s)
  • Baghmar[1]
  • (Tiger-Killer)
Born29 April 1791 (1791)
Gujranwala, Shukarchakia Misl, Sikh Confederacy
(present-day Punjab, Pakistan)
Died30 April 1837 (1838)
Jamrud, Khyber Pass, Sikh Empire
(present-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan)
Allegiance Sikh Empire
Service / branchSikh Khalsa Army
Years of service1804–1837
Rank
Commands
Battles / wars
AwardsIzazi-i-Sardari
Spouse(s)
  • Raj Kaur
  • Desan Kaur
ChildrenArjan Singh Nalwa, Jawahir Singh Nalwa, Nand Kaur, Gurdit Singhji, Chand Kaur
Signature
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Hari Singh Nalwa (29 April 1791 – 30 April 1837) was the commander-in-chief of the Sikh Khalsa Fauj, the army of the Sikh Empire. He is known for his role in the conquests of Kasur, Sialkot, Attock, Multan, Kashmir, Peshawar and Jamrud. Hari Singh Nalwa was responsible for expanding the frontier of Sikh Empire to beyond the Indus River right up to the mouth of the Khyber Pass. At the time of his death, Jamrud constituted the western boundary of the Empire.

He served as governor of Kashmir, Peshawar and Hazara. He established a mint on behalf of the Sikh Empire to facilitate revenue collection in Kashmir and Peshawar.[24]

  1. ^ Sandhu (1935), p. 4
  2. ^ a b c d Singhia (2009), p. 96
  3. ^ Lansford, Tom (16 February 2017). Afghanistan at War: From the 18th-Century Durrani Dynasty to the 21st Century. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-59884-760-4.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference vanit was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Gupta 1978, p. 75.
  6. ^ Johar 1982, p. 51.
  7. ^ Jaques 2007, p. 81
  8. ^ Chhabra 1960, p. 201.
  9. ^ Sandhu (1935), p. 15
  10. ^ Chhabra 1960, p. 78.
  11. ^ Sandhu 1935, p. 17.
  12. ^ Johar 1982, p. 76.
  13. ^ Nayyar 1995, p. 96.
  14. ^ a b Sandhu 1935, p. 31.
  15. ^ a b c Gupta 1978, p. 152.
  16. ^ Sandhu 1935, p. 32.
  17. ^ Johar 1982, p. 117.
  18. ^ Sandhu 1935, p. 40.
  19. ^ Johar 1982, p. 119.
  20. ^ Johar 1982, p. 120.
  21. ^ Sandhu 1935, p. 43.
  22. ^ Jaques, Tony. (2007). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 790. ISBN 978-0-313-33536-5. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
  23. ^ Gupta 1978, p. 178.
  24. ^ Herrli (2004), pp. 122–123