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Harjavalta | |
|---|---|
Town | |
| Harjavallan kaupunki Harjavalta stad | |
.jpg) Harjavalta Church | |
 Coat of arms | |
 Location of Harjavalta in Finland | |
| Coordinates: 61°19′0″N 22°08′1″E / 61.31667°N 22.13361°E | |
| Country |  Finland |
| Region | Satakunta |
| Sub-region | Pori sub-region |
| Charter | 1869 |
| Market town | 1968 |
| Town privileges | 1977 |
| Government | |
| • Town manager | Hannu Kuusela |
| Area (2018-01-01)[1] | |
• Total | 127.74 km2 (49.32 sq mi) |
| • Land | 123.48 km2 (47.68 sq mi) |
| • Water | 4.28 km2 (1.65 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 288th largest in Finland |
| Elevation | 38 m (125 ft) |
| Population (2024-10-31)[2] | |
• Total | 6,656 |
| • Rank | 137th largest in Finland |
| • Density | 53.9/km2 (140/sq mi) |
| Population by native language | |
| • Finnish | 94.9% (official) |
| • Swedish | 0.2% |
| • Others | 4.9% |
| Population by age | |
| • 0 to 14 | 13.6% |
| • 15 to 64 | 54.2% |
| • 65 or older | 32.2% |
| Time zone | UTC+02:00 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+03:00 (EEST) |
| Climate | Dfc |
| Website | www.harjavalta.fi |
Harjavalta (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈhɑrjɑˌʋɑltɑ]) is a town and municipality in Finland. It's located in the Satakunta region, 29 kilometres (18 mi) southeast of Pori. The town has a population of 6,656 (31 October 2024)[2] and covers an area of 127.74 square kilometres (49.32 sq mi) of which 4.28 km2 (1.65 sq mi) is water.[1] The population density is 53.9 inhabitants per square kilometre (140/sq mi).
Harjavalta is a centre for copper and nickel smelting industries. Today's most used metal recovery method, the flash smelting method, was developed at Harjavalta and implemented in 1949. Originally part of Outokumpu, a Finnish company, the local copper business is now owned by Boliden and the nickel business by Norilsk Nickel.
Hiittenharju is a ridge in Harjavalta, known for its archaeology and cultural history. The banks of the ancient Litorina Sea lies on the fringes of the Hiittenharju ridge. In the Hiittenharju area Bronze Age graves, called barrows, have been discovered, and there is also a historical route called Huovintie running through Hiittenharju. The river Kokemäenjoki river runs through the town.
The neighboring municipalities are Eura, Kokemäki, Nakkila and Ulvila. The municipality is unilingually Finnish.
- ^ a b "Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018" (PDF). National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
- ^ a b c "Finland's preliminary population figure was 5,635,560 at the end of October 2024". Population structure. Statistics Finland. 19 November 2024. ISSN 1797-5395. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
- ^ "Population according to age (1-year) and sex by area and the regional division of each statistical reference year, 2003–2020". StatFin. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Luettelo kuntien ja seurakuntien tuloveroprosenteista vuonna 2023". Tax Administration of Finland. 14 November 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2023.