Distributed operating system by Huawei
Operating system
HarmonyOS Developer Huawei Written in C , C++ , JavaScript , ArkTS , Cangjie ,[ 1] Rust , Assembly language and othersWorking state Current Source model Closed , with open source componentsInitial release August 9, 2019; 5 years ago (2019-08-09 ) Latest preview NEXT.0.0.66(SP6C00E66R5P9) - Beta 1 / September 12, 2024; 11 days ago (2024-09-12 ) Marketing target Embedded systems , Internet of Things , Internet of vehicles , Edge computing , wireless routers , smartphones , tablet computers , smart TVs , smartwatches , fitness trackers , smart speakers , personal computers , Laptops , mixed reality headsets , virtual reality headsets , wireless earbuds , wireless headphones , wearable devices , augmented reality headsets , smart printers , interactive whiteboards , E-readers , cars , smart homes , enterprise , industry , aerospace Available in 77 languages Update method Over-the-air Package manager .app , OpenHarmony Package Manager (ohpm)Platforms 64-bit ARM , RISC-V , x86 , x64 , LinxiISA [ 2] Kernel typeLiteOS (RTOS ), Linux (monolithic kernel ) [HarmonyOS 4.2 version & below], HarmonyOS NEXT iterative version: HarmonyOS kernel (Microkernel )Userland System Service Layer (OpenHarmony , Oniro OS user modes on HarmonyOS NEXT system) [ 3] Default user interface Harmony Design (Design System) (multi-touch , GUI ) License Commercial software , Proprietary software except for open-source componentsPreceded by LiteOS , EMUI , Android and Microsoft Windows Official website www .harmonyos .com /en / Supported HarmonyOS version history
HarmonyOS (HMOS ) (Chinese : 鸿蒙 ; pinyin : Hóngméng ) is a distributed operating system developed by Huawei for smartphones , tablets , smart TVs , smart watches , personal computers and other smart devices . It has a multi-kernel design with dual frameworks: the operating system selects suitable kernels from the abstraction layer in the case of devices that use diverse resources.[ 4] [ 5] [ 6]
HarmonyOS was officially launched by Huawei and first used in Honor smart TVs in August 2019.[ 7] [ 8] It was later used in Huawei wireless routers , IoT in 2020, followed by smartphones , tablets and smartwatches from June 2021.[ 9]
The operating system was initially based on code from the Android Open Source Project (AOSP) and the Linux kernel ; many Android apps can be sideloaded on HarmonyOS.[ 10]
The next iteration of HarmonyOS known as HarmonyOS NEXT was announced on August 4, 2023. It replaces the OpenHarmony multi-kernel system with its own HarmonyOS microkernel at its core, removes all Android code and supports only apps in its native App format.[ 11] [ 12] It is currently in beta testing and is expected to launch in the fourth quarter of 2024.[ 13]
^ Matsui, Emiko. "Huawei launches HarmonyOS NEXT Galaxy version for developers" . HC Newsroom . HC Newsroom. Retrieved 15 January 2024 .
^ "OpenHarmony 3.0 successfully adapted Loongson 1C300B chip" . Huawei Update . 15 December 2021. Retrieved December 15, 2021 .
^ "HMOS Architecture" . Medium . Application Library Engineering Group. 5 April 2021. Retrieved April 5, 2021 .
^ "Document – About HarmonyOS" . developer.harmonyos.com . Retrieved 2021-06-17 .
^ Porter, Jon (2021-06-02). "Huawei's Watch 3 is its first HarmonyOS smartwatch" . The Verge . Retrieved 2021-06-16 .
^ Porter, Jon (2021-06-02). "Huawei's HarmonyOS arrives on tablets with the new MatePad Pro" . The Verge . Retrieved 2021-06-16 .
^ "HARMONYOS Everything about HarmonyOS (HongMeng OS) – Features, Eligible Devices, and Release" . consumer.huawei.com . Retrieved 2023-09-16 .
^ "HARMONYOS Everything about HarmonyOS (HongMeng OS) – Features, Eligible Devices, and Release" . consumer.huawei.com . Retrieved 2021-06-21 .
^ "Huawei Launches a Range of New Products Powered by HarmonyOS 2" . huawei . Retrieved 2021-06-16 .
^ "HarmonyOS Next: Huawei gibt Android auf" . heise online (in German). 2024-06-25. Retrieved 2024-06-25 .
^ "Huawei launches beta of its non-Android phone operating system, HarmonyOS Next" . www.hardwarezone.com.sg . Retrieved 2024-06-24 .
^ "Huawei reveals HarmonyOS NEXT will be based on Harmony Kernel" .
^ "Huawei unveils HarmonyOS NEXT, ditches Android apps entirely" . GIZMOCHINA . 2024-06-11.