| Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin هاشم جليل العالم أقام الدين | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Portrait of Hashim in c. 1899[1] | |||||
| Sultan of Brunei | |||||
| Reign | 30 May 1885 – 10 May 1906 | ||||
| Predecessor | Abdul Momin | ||||
| Successor | Muhammad Jamalul Alam II | ||||
| Born | 1824 Istana Kampong Ayer, Brunei Town, Brunei | ||||
| Died | 10 May 1906 (aged 81–82) Istana Kampong Ayer, Brunei Town, Brunei | ||||
| Burial | Kubah Makam Di Raja, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei | ||||
| Spouses | List
| ||||
| Issue | List
| ||||
| |||||
| House | Bolkiah | ||||
| Father | Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin II | ||||
| Mother | Tuan Zaidah | ||||
| Religion | Sunni Islam | ||||
Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin (1824 – 10 May 1906) was the 25th Sultan of Brunei from 1885 to 1906.[2] Pengiran Anak Hashim or Hashim Jalilul was a prominent and controversial figure in Bruneian history. Many Western visitors' narrative painted him and his surroundings in a bad light, which was consistent with the idea that Brunei was a decaying monarchy at the time.[3]
Sultan Hashim requested British help in the late 19th century to stop Rajah Charles Brooke's territorial expansions, which resulted in the 1888 Protectorate Agreement. Aware of Brunei's request for assistance from the Ottoman Empire, the British sent Malcolm McArthur to handle matters related to governance, which resulted in the 1905–1906 Supplementary Agreement. This arrangement put Brunei's government under British control by allowing a British resident to advise the Sultan on most issues, with the exception of those pertaining to Islam and Malay customs.[4]
- ^ Hussainmiya 2006, p. xviii.
- ^ Telegram: Reports the death of the Sultan of Brunei. High Commissioner Office, Malaya. 1906. p. 2. Retrieved 25 April 2022 – via Arkib Negara Malaysia.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Hussainmiya 2006, p. 18.
- ^ "Treaty of Protection 1888 – Brunei". Muslim Museum UK. Retrieved 10 July 2024.