Hawkins v. Town of Shaw | |
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Court | United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit |
Full case name | Andrew Hawkins et al., Plaintiffs-appellants, v. Town of Shaw, Mississippi, et al., Defendants-appellees |
Decided | January 23 1971 |
Citation | 437 F.2d 1286 |
Court membership | |
Judges sitting | Elbert Tuttle, Griffin Bell, Irving Loeb Goldberg |
Case opinions | |
Majority | Tuttle |
Concurrence | Bell |
Laws applied | |
Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment |
Hawkins v. Town of Shaw, 437 F.2d 1286 (5th Cir. 1971), was a class-action lawsuit over equal distribution of municipal services and infrastructure which reached the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. The plaintiffs, black citizens of Shaw, alleged that the town spent tax money for services disproportionately in white neighborhoods, resulting in unequal access to street paving, sanitary sewers, stormwater drainage, street lighting, and water pressure. The Appeals Court, overruling the United States District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi, found in favor of the plaintiffs, determining that Shaw had violated their right to equal protection under the law, and ordered Shaw to submit a plan for equalizing its services.