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| Hawwara Ihuwwaren الهوارة | |
|---|---|
| Tribal confederation | |
| Ethnicity | Arab-Berber |
| Location | Mainly Tripolitania |
| Demonym(s) | Al-Hawwari |
| Branches | Addasa, Andara, Awtita, Baswa, Gharyan, Haragha, Banu Irmazyan, Kaldin, Kamlan, Karkuda, Lahan or Lahana, Maghar, Malila, Maslata, Mindasa or Mindas (Mandasa, Mandas), Misrata, Razin, Satat, Tarhuna, Wannifan, Warfalla, Wargha, Warsatifa, Washtata, Yaghmorasen, Zakkawa and Zanzafa |
| Religion | Islam |
The Hawwara (Arabic: الهوارة) is an Arab-Berber[1][2] tribal confederation in the Maghreb, primarily in Tripolitania, with descendants in Upper Egypt and Sudan.[3] Hawwara are amongst the most prominent tribes in Upper Egypt, with branches found mainly in Qena. In Sudan, they are labelled as Hawwaweer (Arabic: هواوير) (plural of Hawwara), and have a significant political presence.[4]
- ^ Irwin, Robert (2019-11-05). Ibn Khaldun: An Intellectual Biography. Princeton University Press. p. 91. ISBN 978-0-691-19709-8.
- ^ Gibb, Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen (1997). The Encyclopaedia of Islam. Brill. p. 347. ISBN 978-90-04-10422-8.
- ^ Lewicki, T. (1986) [1971]. "Hawwāra". In Lewis, B.; Ménage, V. L.; Pellat, C.; Schacht, J. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. III (2nd ed.). Leiden, Netherlands: E. J. BRILL. p. 296. ISBN 9004081186.
- ^ "الهواوير".