Hefei
合肥市 Hofei | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Location of Hefei City jurisdiction in Anhui | |
  Hefei Location in Eastern China  Hefei Hefei (China) | |
| Coordinates (Hefei municipal government): 31°49′14″N 117°13′38″E / 31.8206°N 117.2273°E | |
| Country | China |
| Province | Anhui |
| County-level divisions | 7 |
| Municipal seat | Shushan District |
| Government | |
| • Type | Prefecture-level city |
| • Body | Hefei Municipal People's Congress |
| • CCP Secretary | Yu Aihua |
| • Congress Chairman | Wang Weidong |
| • Mayor | Luo Yunfeng |
| • CPPCC Chairman | Han Bing |
| Area | |
| 11,434.25 km2 (4,414.79 sq mi) | |
| • Urban | 838.5 km2 (323.7 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 7,055.6 km2 (2,724.2 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 37 m (123 ft) |
| Population (2022 census)[1] | |
| 9,465,881 | |
| • Density | 830/km2 (2,100/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 5,118,199 |
| • Urban density | 6,100/km2 (16,000/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 7,754,481 |
| • Metro density | 1,100/km2 (2,800/sq mi) |
| GDP[2] | |
| • Prefecture-level city | CN¥ 1.141 trillion US$ 145.0 billion |
| • Per capita | CN¥ 120,579 US$ 18,691 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (CST) |
| Postal code | 230000 |
| Area code | 551 |
| ISO 3166 code | CN-AH-01 |
| License plate prefixes | 皖A |
| Website | hefei |
| Hefei | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Chinese | 合肥 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Postal | Hofei | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Literal meaning | "Junction of the Fei Rivers" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Hefei is the capital of Anhui, China. A prefecture-level city, it is the political, economic, and cultural center of Anhui. Its population was 9,369,881 as of the 2020 census. Its built-up (or metro) area is made up of four urban districts plus Feidong, Feixi and Changfeng counties being urbanized, was home to 7,754,481 inhabitants.[clarification needed] Located in the central portion of the province, it borders Huainan to the north, Chuzhou to the northeast, Wuhu to the southeast, Tongling to the south, Anqing to the southwest and Lu'an to the west. A natural hub of communications, Hefei is situated to the north of Chao Lake and stands on a low saddle crossing the northeastern extension of the Dabie Mountains, which forms the divide between the Huai and Yangtze rivers.[3]
The present-day city dates from the Song dynasty. Before World War II, Hefei remained essentially an administrative centre and the regional market for the fertile plain to the south. It has gone through a growth in infrastructure in recent years.[4] Hefei is the location of Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak, an experimental superconducting tokamak magnetic fusion energy reactor.
Hefei is a world leading city for scientific research, with its ranking placed at 13th globally, 8th in the Asia-Pacific and 6th in China (behind Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Guangzhou and Wuhan), as tracked by the Nature Index in 2023.[5] The city is represented by several major universities, including the University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei University of Technology, Anhui University, Anhui Agricultural University and Anhui Medical University.[6] Notably, the University of Science and Technology of China is one of the top 100 comprehensive public research universities in the world.[7][8][9][10][11]
- ^ "China: Ānhuī (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) – Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
- ^ "《安徽统计年鉴2022》电子查阅版". tjj.ah.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 18 October 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
- ^ "Hefei | China". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
- ^ "The Economist Intelligence Unit". country.eiu.com. Archived from the original on 12 November 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
- ^ "Leading 200 science cities | Nature Index 2023 Science Cities | Supplements | Nature Index". www.nature.com. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
- ^ "US News Best Global Universities Rankings in Hefei". U.S. News & World Report. 26 October 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
- ^ "QS Ranking: University of Science and Technology of China". Top Universities. 16 July 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
- ^ "Institution outputs | Nature Index". www.natureindex.com. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
- ^ "University of Science and Technology of China". Times Higher Education (THE). 17 September 2020. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
- ^ "University of Science and Technology of China". NTU Ranking. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
- ^ "World University Rankings – 2020 | China Universities in Top 1000 universities | Academic Ranking of World Universities – 2020 | Shanghai Ranking – 2020". www.shanghairanking.com. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2020.