Location | Swabian Jura, Baden-Württemberg |
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Region | Germany |
Coordinates | 48°31′59″N 9°27′00″E / 48.533°N 9.45°E |
Type | Circular rampart or oppidum, burial mounds |
Area | c. 1,700 hectares |
History | |
Builder | Celts |
Material | stone, earth, wood |
Founded | late 2nd century BC |
Abandoned | early 1st century BC |
Periods | Iron Age |
Cultures | Celts, La Tène |
Site notes | |
Public access | Yes |
Heidengraben ("pagans' moat") is the name given to the remains of a large Celtic fortified settlement (oppidum) dating to the Iron Age, located on the plateau of the Swabian Jura (Schwäbische Alb) in the districts of Reutlingen and Esslingen in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The settlement was in use from the 2nd century BC to 1st century BC, during the La Tène period. By surface area, Heidengraben is the largest oppidum in all of mainland Europe.