Helms Pumped Storage Plant

Helms Pumped Storage Plant
Courtright, the upper reservoir
CountryUnited States
LocationFresno County
Coordinates37°02′13″N 118°57′53″W / 37.03694°N 118.96472°W / 37.03694; -118.96472
StatusOperational
Construction began1977
Opening date1984
Owner(s)Pacific Gas and Electric Company
Upper reservoir
CreatesCourtright Reservoir
Total capacity123,000 acre⋅ft (151,718,266 m3)
Lower reservoir
CreatesWishon Reservoir
Total capacity129,000 acre⋅ft (159,119,157 m3)
Power Station
Hydraulic head1,625 ft (495 m)
Turbines3 x 404 MW Francis pump turbines
Installed capacity1,212 MW

The Helms Pumped Storage Plant is located 50 mi (80 km) east of Fresno, California in the Sierra Nevada Mountain Range's Sierra National Forest. It is a power station that uses Helms Creek canyon on the North Fork of the Kings River for off-river water storage[1] and the pumped-storage hydroelectric method to generate electricity. After being planned in the early 1970s, construction on the plant began in June 1977 and commercial operations began on 30 June 1984. It has an installed capacity of 1,212 MW and is owned by Pacific Gas and Electric Company.[2]

  1. ^ The Dam Truth About Reservoirs "There are 2 broad categories of reservoirs, the valley reservoir [or on-river storage,] and the off-river storage reservoir"
  2. ^ "By the Numbers: Helms Pumped Storage Facility". Pacific Gas and Electric Company. 17 October 2011. Archived from the original on 10 October 2014. Retrieved 15 January 2012.