Heloecius

Semaphore crab
Scientific classification
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Family:
Heloeciidae

Genus:
Heloecius

Dana, 1851
Species:
H. cordiformis
Binomial name
Heloecius cordiformis
(H. Milne-Edwards, 1837)
Synonyms [1]
  • Gelasimus cordiformis H. Milne-Edwards, 1837
  • Heloecius areolatus Heller, 1862
  • Heloecius inornatus Dana, 1851
  • Heloecius signatus Hess, 1865

Heloecius cordiformis is a species of semiterrestrial crab found in mangrove swamps and mudflats along the east coast of Australia. Adults are around 25 mm (1 in) wide, with males being larger and having larger and more conspicuously coloured claws. The males wave their claws to communicate with other crabs, giving them their common name of semaphore crab. They can breathe both in air and under water, and feed at low tide on detritus in the sediment. H. cordiformis is the only species in the genus Heloecius and the family Heloeciidae.

  1. ^ Peter K. L. Ng; Danièle Guinot; Peter J. F. Davie (2008). "Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world" (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 17: 1–286. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 June 2011.