Help:IPA/Adyghe

This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Adyghe on Wikipedia.

It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Adyghe in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first.

For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Adyghe pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

See Adyghe phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Adyghe, as well as dialectal variations that are not represented here.

Consonants
IPA	Examples	English approximation
b	бэ^ⓘ	bat
ɕ	щы^ⓘ	Somewhat like British consume
d	дэ^ⓘ	done
dz	дзэ^ⓘ	goods
dzʷ	дзу, хьандзу, хьандзуачӏ^ⓘ
dʒ	джанэ^ⓘ	jam
f	фыжьы^ⓘ	fast
ɣ	гыны^ⓘ	Spanish trigo
ɡʷ	гу^ⓘ	Gwen
ħ	хьэ^ⓘ	somewhat like hat
j	ятӀэ^ⓘ	yes
kʷ	ку^ⓘ	quality
kʼ	шкӏэ^ⓘ	like cup but ejective ^[1]
kʷʼ	тхьэкӏумэ^ⓘ	like quality but ejective ^[1]
l	лы^ⓘ	Somewhat like luck
ɬ	лъы^ⓘ	Welsh llwyd
ɬʼ	лӏы^ⓘ	like Welsh llwyd but ejective ^[1]
m	мазэ^ⓘ	man
n	нэ^ⓘ	no
p	пэ^ⓘ	pan
pʼ	пӏэ^ⓘ	like pan but ejective ^[1]
pʷʼ	пӏуакӏэ^ⓘ	like French point but ejective ^[1]
q	къалэ^ⓘ	like cup but further back; Arabic Qāf (ق)
qʷ	къо^ⓘ	like quality but further back
r	ар^ⓘ	rolled r
ʁ	гъэ^ⓘ	French rester
ʁʷ	гъожьэ^ⓘ	French roi
s	сэ^ⓘ	sad
ʃ	шы^ⓘ	shell
ʃʷ	шъо^ⓘ	somewhat like French choix
ʃʼ	пшӏы^ⓘ	like shell but ejective ^[1]
ʃʷʼ	шӏу^ⓘ	somewhat like French choix but ejective ^[1]
ʂ	пшъашъэ^ⓘ	Somewhat like North American worship
t	тэ^ⓘ	tap
tʼ	тӏы^ⓘ	like tap but ejective ^[1]
tʷʼ	тӏу^ⓘ	like tweet but ejective ^[1]
ts	цы^ⓘ	hats
tsʷ	цуакъэ^ⓘ	somewhat like Botswana
tsʼ	цӏэ^ⓘ	like hats but ejective ^[1]
tʃ	чэты^ⓘ	chat
tʃʼ	кӏако^ⓘ	like chat but ejective ^[1]
tʂ	чъыгы^ⓘ	somewhat like trust
tʂʼ	чӏы^ⓘ	somewhat like trust but ejective ^[1]
w	о^ⓘ	war
x	хы^ⓘ	loch (Scottish English)
χ	хъыен^ⓘ	Like Scottish loch but with the tongue further back; French proche
χʷ	хъуанэ^ⓘ	French trois
z	зы^ⓘ	zoo
ʑ	жьы^ⓘ	Somewhat like British Zeus
ʒ	жакӏэ^ⓘ	vision
ʒʷ	жъуагъо^ⓘ	French joie
ʐ	жъы^ⓘ	Somewhat like North American Persian
ʔ	ӏэ^ⓘ	the catch in uh-oh!
ʔʷ	ӏо^ⓘ	Somewhat like Cockney network
Non-native consonants
k	к, кнопк, ручк^ⓘ	cup
v	в^ⓘ	vet

Vowels
IPA	Examples	English approximation
ɜ	ӏэ^ⓘ	nut
aː	ар^ⓘ	father
ɘ	зы^ⓘ	about

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Ejective consonants, which do not occur in English, are voiceless consonants that are pronounced with pressure from the throat rather than the lungs.

[ejective-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Ejective consonants, which do not occur in English, are voiceless consonants that are pronounced with pressure from the throat rather than the lungs.

[1]