Help:IPA/Sylheti

This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Sylheti on Wikipedia.

It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Sylheti in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first.

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Charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Sylheti pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

See Sylheti language § Phonology and Sylheti Nagari alphabet for a more thorough look at the sounds of Sylheti.

Consonants
IPA	Sylheti	Examples	ISO 15919	English Approximation
b	ꠛ, ꠜ	ꠛꠣꠙ, ꠜꠣꠁ	b	abash
d̪	ꠖ, ꠗ	ꠖꠣꠉ, ꠗꠣꠘ	d	deal (dental), the (Th-stopping)
ɖ	ꠒ, ꠓ	ꠒꠦꠇꠣ, ꠑꠣꠟ	ḍ	American English bird
dʒ	ꠎ, ꠏ	ꠁꠎ꠆ꠎꠔ, ꠏꠣꠟ	j	hedge
f	ꠙ, ꠚ	ꠙꠣꠘ, ꠚꠟ	j	fish
ɸ	ꠙ, ꠚ	ꠙꠥꠀ, ꠚꠣꠇ	f	find
ɡ	ꠉ, ꠊ	ꠉꠣꠍ, ꠊꠣ‌ꠘꠥꠀ	g	agate
ɦ	ꠢ	ꠢꠣꠔꠇꠞꠣ, ꠢꠥꠐꠇꠤ	h	behind
j	ꠄ	ꠝꠄꠘꠣ	y	yes
k	ꠇ, ꠈ	ꠇꠤꠍꠝꠔ, ꠈꠥꠀꠛ	k	scan
l	ꠟ	ꠟꠣꠡ	l	leaf
m	ꠝ	ꠝꠣꠁꠎꠤ	m	much
n	ꠘ	ꠘꠣꠇ	n	not
ŋ	ꠋ	ꠢꠥꠋꠉꠣ, ꠞꠋ	ṅ	sing
p	ꠙ	ꠍꠣꠙ꠆ꠙꠣ, ꠌꠣꠝ꠆ꠙꠣ	p	span
r^[1]	ꠞ	ꠀꠞꠣꠝ	r	ring; flapped or trilled r
ɽ	ꠠ	ꠛꠠ, ꠉꠣꠠꠤ, ꠊꠥꠠꠣ	ṛ	US: larder
s	ꠌ, ꠍ	ꠌꠣꠃꠟ, ꠔꠍꠛꠤꠞ	s	sue
ʃ	ꠡ	ꠝꠡꠣ, ꠡꠙꠞꠤ, ꠡꠝꠄ	ś	shoe
t̪	ꠔ, ꠕ	ꠔꠣꠙ, ꠕꠣꠟ	t	think (Th-stopping), thought (Th-stopping)
ʈ	ꠐ, ꠑ	ꠐꠦꠇꠞ, ꠑꠥꠐ	ṭ	art (rhotic)
tʃ	ꠌ, ꠍ	ꠛꠣꠁꠌ꠆ꠌꠣ, ꠁꠌ꠆ꠍꠣ	c	catch
β	ꠅ	ꠅꠤꠍꠣ, ꠅꠧꠐ	v	visa, vote
w^[2]	ꠅ	ꠅꠣꠖꠣ, ꠅꠤꠟꠤꠀꠝ	w	wall
x	ꠇ, ꠈ	ꠇꠟꠝ, ꠈꠣꠞꠣꠙ	k͟h	Scottish loch
z	ꠎ, ꠏ	ꠎꠣꠇꠣꠔ, ꠏꠣꠝꠦꠟꠣ	z	zip

Vowels
Monophthongs
IPA	Sylheti	Examples	ISO 15919	English Approximation
a	ꠀ	ꠀꠝ	ā	between fat and father^[3]
e	ꠄ	ꠄꠘ꠆ꠒꠣ	ē	may
i	ꠁ	ꠁꠐ	i	beat
o	ꠅ	ꠅꠎꠥ	ō	story
ɔ	ꠅ	ꠅꠘꠦ	ô	off
u	ꠃ	ꠃꠘ꠆ꠖꠣꠟ	u	cool
ʊ	ꠅ	ꠀꠅ, ꠎꠣꠅ	ŭ	foot
Diphthongs
ɔi	ꠅꠂ, ꠅꠁ	ꠅꠂꠍꠦ, ꠜꠂꠌꠣꠟ	ôi	soil
ɔu	ꠅꠃ	ꠅꠃꠡꠗ, ꠘꠃꠇꠣ	ôu	goal

Suprasegmentals
IPA
ˈ	primary stress (placed before stressed syllable)^[4]
ˌ	secondary stress (placed before stressed syllable)^[4]
ː	doubled consonant

^ /r/ is phonetically an alveolar flap [ɾ], alveolar trill [r] or alveolar approximant [ɹ] depending on the variety and speaker.
^ When preceding a vowel in word-initial positions, /w/ may occur as an allophone of /o/ and /u/, especially in loan words e.g. ꠅꠣꠖꠣ [wada] 'promise', ꠅꠤꠟꠤꠀꠝ [wiliam] 'William'.
^ Closer to fat in most British and Irish accents; closer to father in most North American, Australian and New Zealand accents.
^ ^a ^b Primary stress usually occurs in word-initial positions with secondary stress occurring afterwards.

[rhotic_r-1] /r/ is phonetically an alveolar flap [ɾ], alveolar trill [r] or alveolar approximant [ɹ] depending on the variety and speaker.

[Voiced_labial–velar_approximant-2] When preceding a vowel in word-initial positions, /w/ may occur as an allophone of /o/ and /u/, especially in loan words e.g. ꠅꠣꠖꠣ [wada] 'promise', ꠅꠤꠟꠤꠀꠝ [wiliam] 'William'.

[a-3] Closer to fat in most British and Irish accents; closer to father in most North American, Australian and New Zealand accents.

[Stress-4] Primary stress usually occurs in word-initial positions with secondary stress occurring afterwards.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]