Help:IPA/Tatar

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Tatar language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

IPA Cyrillic Latin English
approximation
Consonants
b б b bee
ɕ ч ç she
ɕː щ[1] şç she
d д d day
f ф f fat
ɡ г g go
h һ h hat
j й[2] y yes
k к k key
l л l leaf
m м m my
n н n no
ŋ ң ñ sing
p п p park
q к (къ)[3] q Arabic Miqaṣṣ

(مقص)

ɾ р r Scottish girl
ʁ г (гъ)[3] ğ French rouge
s с s say
ʃ ш ş shy
t т t table
ts ц[1] ts bits
ч[1] ç cheese
v в[1] v van
w у, ү, в w well
χ х x Scottish loch
z з z zoo
ʑ җ c azure (UK)
ʐ ж j garage (US)
ʔ ь, э[4] ' glottal stop in oh-oh
IPA Cyrillic Latin English
approximation
Vowels
ɑ a[2][5] a father
æ ә[2][6] ä / ə[7] cat
е,[2] э e bit
ɤ̞ ы[2] ı Like story, but with the lips unrounded
ɯɪ ый ıy / i[8] Scottish price
i и i feed
ʊ о o full
ø̞ ө[6] ö bird
u у[2] u fool
ʉ ү[2] ü goose (RP, Scot, Aus, NZ)
Suprasegmental
IPA Explanation
ˈ Stress mark, placed before the stressed syllable
  1. ^ a b c d Only in Russian loanwords
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Combinations [jɑ, jæ], [jɤ̞, je], [ju, jʉ] are spelled in Cyrillic as Я я, Е е, Ю ю, respectively, and in Latin as ya/, /ye, yu/.
  3. ^ a b [q] and [ʁ] are spelled in Cyrillic as К к and Г г, and only in a few words as къ and гъ, whereas in Latin, they're spelled as q and ğ respectively.
  4. ^ Only in Arabic loanwords, ь and э are used to indicate the glottal stop: e.g. мәсьәлә and маэмай.
  5. ^ The low back vowel /ɑ/ is realised as [ɒ] when it occurs at the beginning of words, e.g. bara [bɒrɑ] 'he goes', baralar [bɒrɑlɑr] 'they go'.
  6. ^ a b Combinations [qæ, ʁæ] and [qø‌, ʁø‌] are spelled in Cyrillic as ка/га and ко/го respectively and in Latin as qä/ğä and qö/ğö.
  7. ^ While the letter ä is officially part of the current Latin script of Tatar Zamanälif, some Tatars writing in the Latin script use ə instead. This has unofficially been called the Neo-alif alphabet, which disregards ä due to its abundant occurrence in Tatar words compared to the other umlaut letters, creating an undesired aesthetic outcome.
  8. ^ Tatar uses a combination of г / к + ый to indicate [ʁ] and [q], respectively. Because unlike in Bashkurt, Tatar lacks the Cyrillic letters ғ and ҡ (ğ and q in the Latin script). The Cyrillic letters г and к are used to indicate both k/g and q/ğ in Tatar. Therefore, the spelling of гый/кый in the Tatar Latin script is ği/qi.