Help:IPA/Tunisian Arabic

This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Tunisian Arabic on Wikipedia.

It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Tunisian Arabic in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first.

For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Tunisian Arabic pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Consonants
IPA	Example	IPA	English approximation
b	Ballûna	[balˈluːna]	boy
d	dâr	[daːr]	duck
ð	ðêb	[ðɛːb]	then
ðˤ	ðgħâhăr	[ðˤa:hər]	that, but pharyngealised
dz^[a]	ḑêyăr	[ˈd͡zɛːjər]	pads
ʒ	jĭlâtgħ	[ʒɪˈlaːtˤ]	vision
f	foşîtgħà	[fɔrˈʃiːtˤa]	four
ɡ	gatgħtgħù	[gaˈtˤtˤu]	game
h	hakêkà	[haˈkɛːka]	help
ħ	ħâkăm	[ˈħaːkəm]	hello, but pharyngeal
j	yûm	[juːm]	yes
k	kalb	[kalb]	scar
l	lĭbsà	[ˈlɪbsa]	look
m	mrâ	[mra:]	mole
n	nêb	[nɛːb]	bin
θ	ŧlêŧà	[ˈθlɛːθa]	thing
q	qdîm	[qdiːm]	cup, but uvular
p^[b]	pîsîn	[piːˈsiːn]	spat
r	ray	[raj]	right (Trilled R)
s	sqàf	[sqaf]	sow
ʃ	şàrka	[ˈʃarka]	shell
t	tûba	[tu:ba]	stake
tʃ^[a]	çîşa	[t͡ʃiːʃa]	chew
v^[b]	tàlvza	[ˈtalvza]	vet
w	wàrda	[ˈwarda]	wall
x	ķâtăm	[ˈxa:təm]	loch (Scottish)
ʁ	màğrăb	[ˈmaʁrəb]	French rouge (Guttural R)
z	zlêbyà	[ˈzlɛːbja]	zoo
ʕ	għòrśan	[ˈʕɔrsˤa]	No equivalent; Standard Arabic 'ayn (ع)
ʔ^[c]	yĭśăl	[ˈjɪsʔəl]	The pause in uh-oh!; Cockney button

Vowels
IPA	Example	IPA	English approximation
a	kab	[kab]	between cat and father^[d]
ɛ	għlêş	[ʕˈlɛːʃ]	bed
ə	ðgħâhăr	[ðˤa:hər]	killer
ɪ	gĭd	[gɪd]	bit
i	fìsagħ	[ˈfisaʕ]	meet
ɔ	mòķ	[mɔχ]	core
u	măhûş	[məˈhuːʃ]	cool

Suprasegmentals
IPA	Explanation
◌ˤ	pharyngealised vowel or consonant
◌ː	long vowel

^ Ben Farah, A. (2008). "Les affriquées en dialectal tunisien". Atlas linguistique de Tunisie (in French).
^ Talmoudi, Fathi (1979). The Arabic Dialect of Sûsa (Tunisia). Göteborg: Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis. ISBN 91-7346-079-6.
^ Gibson, M. (2009). "Tunis Arabic". Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics. Vol. 4. pp. 563–71. ISBN 978-90-04-14973-1.
^ Singer, H. R. (1981). "Zum arabischen Dialekt von Valencia". Oriens (in German). 27–28 (1): 317–323. doi:10.1163/18778372-02702801010.‏

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[1] Ben Farah, A. (2008). "Les affriquées en dialectal tunisien". Atlas linguistique de Tunisie (in French).

[talmoudi-3] Talmoudi, Fathi (1979). The Arabic Dialect of Sûsa (Tunisia). Göteborg: Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis. ISBN 91-7346-079-6.

[gibson-5] Gibson, M. (2009). "Tunis Arabic". Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics. Vol. 4. pp. 563–71. ISBN 978-90-04-14973-1.

[6] Singer, H. R. (1981). "Zum arabischen Dialekt von Valencia". Oriens (in German). 27–28 (1): 317–323. doi:10.1163/18778372-02702801010.‏

[a]

[b]

[c]

[d]