Hengshui

Hengshui
衡水市
From top, left to right: Downtown Taocheng District; Hengshui Lake; View from Hengshui Middle School; Hengshui Railway Station
Nickname(s): 
Peach City (桃城), Lake City (水市湖城)
Map
Location of Hengshui City jurisdiction in Hebei
Location of Hengshui City jurisdiction in Hebei
Hengshui is located in Hebei
Hengshui
Hengshui
Location of the city centre in Hebei
Hengshui is located in Northern China
Hengshui
Hengshui
Hengshui (Northern China)
Hengshui is located in China
Hengshui
Hengshui
Hengshui (China)
Coordinates (Hengshui municipal government): 37°44′20″N 115°40′08″E / 37.739°N 115.669°E / 37.739; 115.669
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceHebei
Settled1265
EstablishedMay 31, 1996
Municipal seatTaocheng District
Area
8,836.95 km2 (3,411.97 sq mi)
 • Urban608.8 km2 (235.1 sq mi)
 • Metro
608.8 km2 (235.1 sq mi)
Population
 (2020 census)[2]
4,212,933
 • Density480/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
 • Urban805,000
 • Urban density1,300/km2 (3,400/sq mi)
 • Metro
805,000
 • Metro density1,300/km2 (3,400/sq mi)
GDP[3]
 • Prefecture-level cityCN¥ 155 billion
US$ 22.5 billion
 • Per capitaCN¥ 27,543
US$ 4,422
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
ISO 3166 codeCN-HE-11
License Plate Prefix2022
Hengshui
Simplified Chinese衡水
Literal meaning"horizontal river"
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHéngshuǐ

Hengshui (Chinese: 衡水) is a prefecture-level city in southern Hebei province, People's Republic of China, bordering Shandong to the southeast,It borders Shijiazhuang City to the west, Xingtai City to the south, and Baoding City and Cangzhou City to the north. It is between 115°10′-116°34′ east longitude and 37°03′-38°23′ north latitude, with a total area of ​​8836 square kilometers.[4] As of the 2020 census its population was 4,212,933 inhabitants, out of whom 805,000 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of Taocheng urban district.[2] It is on the Beijing–Kowloon railway.

Hengshui has a long history and profound cultural heritage. During the Three Kingdoms period, Yuan Shao once stationed millions of troops in Jizhou to compete with Cao Cao. Dong Zhongshu, a great philosopher of the Western Han Dynasty and a great master of the Confucian school, was born in Hengshui Jing County. Hengshui now has two national-level cultural relics protection units: the Jingxian Fengshi Tombs and the Relic Pagoda, plus the Houzhong Han Tomb, Shuangzhong Han Tomb, Xiyuantou Han Tomb in Jizhou, the Qinglin Temple Pagoda in the old city, and the Taocheng District There are 19 provincial key cultural relics protection units including Baoyun Temple Pagoda.[5]

  1. ^ a b c Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, ed. (2019). China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017. Beijing: China Statistics Press. p. 46. Archived from the original on 18 June 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  2. ^ a b "China: Hébĕi (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". Archived from the original on 2015-01-02. Retrieved 2022-03-06.
  3. ^ https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/hebei/admin/} [bare URL]
  4. ^ "百度百科——全球领先的中文百科全书". baike.baidu.com. Retrieved 2024-11-22.
  5. ^ "衡水简介". www.cnr.cn. Retrieved 2024-11-22.