Henri I, Duke of Guise

Henri I de Lorraine
Duke of Guise
Reign24 February 1563 – 23 December 1588
PredecessorFrançois
SuccessorCharles
Born31 December 1550
Died23 December 1588 (aged 37)
Château de Blois, Blois, France
SpouseCatherine of Cleves
Issue
among others...
HouseGuise
FatherFrançois, Duke of Guise
MotherAnna d'Este
ReligionCatholicism
SignatureHenri I de Lorraine's signature
Coligny being thrown from his window down to where a group of men wait with swords below.
The murder of Admiral Coligny, Guise stands below in the red plumed hat.

Henri I de Lorraine, Duke of Guise, Prince of Joinville, Count of Eu (31 December 1550 – 23 December 1588), sometimes called Le Balafré ('Scarface'), was the eldest son of François, Duke of Guise, and Anna d'Este. His maternal grandparents were Ercole II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara, and Renée of France. Through his maternal grandfather, he was a descendant of Lucrezia Borgia and Pope Alexander VI.

A key figure in the French Wars of Religion, he was one of the namesakes of the War of the Three Henrys. A powerful opponent of the queen mother, Catherine de' Medici, Henri was assassinated by the bodyguards of her son, King Henry III.