Henry Clinton (British Army officer, born 1730)

Sir

Henry Clinton

Portrait attributed to Andrea Soldi, painted circa 1762–1765
Born(1730-04-16)16 April 1730
Newfoundland, British North America
Died23 December 1795(1795-12-23) (aged 65)
London, Great Britain
Allegiance Great Britain
Service / branch British Army
Years of service1745–1793
RankGeneral
CommandsColonel, 12th Regiment of Foot
Commander-in-Chief, North America
Colonel, 7th (Queen's Own) Regiment of Light Dragoons
Battles / warsWar of the Austrian Succession
Seven Years' War
American Revolutionary War
AwardsKnight of the Bath
Spouse(s)
Harriet Carter
(m. 1767; died 1772)
Other workMember of Parliament
Governor of Gibraltar (died before assuming office)
Signature

General Sir Henry Clinton, KB (16 April 1730 – 23 December 1795) was a British Army officer and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1772 and 1795. He is best known for his service as a general during the American War of Independence. He arrived in Boston in May 1775 and was the British Commander-in-Chief in America from 1778 to 1782. He was a Member of Parliament for many years due to the influence of his cousin Henry Pelham-Clinton, 2nd Duke of Newcastle. Late in life, he was named Governor of Gibraltar, but he died before assuming the post.