Henry Crampton | |
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Born | Henry Edward Crampton Jr. January 5, 1875 New York City, New York, U.S. |
Died | February 26, 1956 New York City, New York, U.S. | (aged 81)
Alma mater | Columbia College (PhD) |
Spouse |
Marian Maud Tully (m. 1896) |
Children | 2 |
Scientific career | |
Institutions | Columbia University Massachusetts Institute of Technology American Museum of Natural History |
Henry Edward Crampton (January 5, 1875 – February 26, 1956) was an American evolutionary biologist and malacologist who specialized in land snails. Crampton undertook the first major study of evolution in nature in his research in the Society Islands. Crampton made twelve separate expeditions over the course of his career to Moorea near Tahiti to study the land snail genus Partula, while years more were spent measuring and cataloguing his specimens. In all, he dedicated nearly half-a-century to the study. Crampton taught as a professor at Columbia University and Barnard College from 1904 to 1943. He also worked as a curator at the American Museum of Natural History.