Henry Louis Gates arrest controversy

Arrest of Henry Louis Gates
Professor Henry Louis Gates
and Sgt. James Crowley
DateJuly 16, 2009[1]
LocationGates residence, Ware Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.
ParticipantsResident Henry Louis Gates Jr.
Sgt. James Crowley
Sgt. Leon Lashley
Off. Carlos Figueroa
Other unnamed officers
Cambridge Police
OutcomeDisorderly conduct charge dropped

On July 16, 2009, Harvard University professor Henry Louis Gates Jr. was arrested at his Cambridge, Massachusetts, home by local police officer Sgt. James Crowley, who was responding to a 911 caller's report of men breaking and entering the residence. The arrest initiated a series of events that unfolded under the spotlight of the international news media.

The arrest occurred just after Gates returned home to Cambridge after a trip to China to research the ancestry of Yo-Yo Ma for Faces of America.[2] Gates found the front door to his home jammed shut and, with the help of his driver, tried to force it open. A local witness reported their activity to the police as a potential burglary in progress. Accounts regarding the ensuing confrontation differ, but Gates was arrested by the responding officer, Cambridge Police Sgt. James Crowley, and charged with disorderly conduct. On July 21, the charges against Gates were dropped. The arrest generated a national debate about whether or not it represented an example of racial profiling by police.

On July 22, President Barack Obama said about the incident, “I should say at the outset that Skip Gates is a friend, so I may be a little biased here. I don’t know all the facts,” said Obama. “What’s been reported though, is that the guy forgot his keys, jimmied his way to get into the house, there was a report called into the police station that there might be a burglary taking place. So far so good, all right. I mean, if I was trying to jigger into — well I guess this is my house now, so it probably wouldn’t happen. But let’s say my own house in Chicago. Here I’d get shot.”[3] Speaking further, "I don't know, not having been there and not seeing all the facts, what role race played in that. But I think it's fair to say, number one, any of us would be pretty angry; number two, that the Cambridge police acted stupidly in arresting somebody when there was already proof that they were in their own home, and, number three, what I think we know separate and apart from this incident is that there's a long history in this country of African Americans and Latinos being stopped by law enforcement disproportionately." Law enforcement organizations and members objected to Obama's comments and criticized his handling of the issue. In the aftermath, Obama stated that he regretted his comments and hoped that the situation could become a "teachable moment".[4]

On July 24, Obama invited both parties to the White House to discuss the issue over a beer, and on July 30, Obama and Vice President Joe Biden joined Crowley and Gates in a private, cordial meeting in a courtyard near the White House Rose Garden; this became known colloquially as the "Beer Summit".

  1. ^ "Cambridge Police Incident Report # 9005127" (PDF). The Cambridge Police Department. Archived from the original on January 6, 2019. Retrieved July 23, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  2. ^ Stanley, Alessandra (February 9, 2010). "Genealogy for a Nation of Immigrants". The New York Times. p. C1. Retrieved February 10, 2010.
  3. ^ https://talkingpointsmemo.com/dc/obama-cambridge-police-acted-stupidly-in-gates-arrest-race-remains-a-factor-in-society
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference pressconf was invoked but never defined (see the help page).